Page 59 - Cultural Studies and Political Economy

48 Chapter One

21. Samuels, “The Chicago School of Political Economy,” 12.
22. See, for example, John Kenneth Galbraith, The New Industrial State (Boston:
Houghton Mifflin, 1967).
23. See note 17.
24. For example, Milton Friedman, Essays in Positive Economics (Chicago: Uni-
versity of Chicago Press, 1953). On Pareto optimality, see note 17 above.
25. Terry Eagleton, Figures of Dissent (London: Verso, 2003), 71.
26. Martin Jay, The Dialectical Imagination: A History of the Frankfurt School and
the Institute of Social Research 1923–1950 (1973; reprint, Berkley, CA: University of
California Press, 1996), 21.
27. Stephen Crook, “Introduction,” 9.
28. “Vulgar” Marxism is an unduly deterministic Marxism, the implication being
that Marx, himself, was not unduly deterministic. See, for example, Raymond
Williams, Culture and Society 1780–1950 (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1963), 266.
29. As noted by Samuels, the Chicago school of political economy, despite insist-
ing that it is “positive” or value free, is actually quite “normative,” as reflected in its
stance toward both consumer sovereignty and Pareto optimality, and in its unyielding
preference for market outcomes.
30. Paul Felix Lazarsfeld, “Administrative and Critical Communications Re-
search” (1941; reprint, Mass Communication and American Social Thought, ed. John
Durham Peters and Peter Simonson, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publish-
ers, Inc. 2004), 169.
31. Jay, The Dialectical Imagination, 41.
32. Brian O’Connor, ed., The Adorno Reader (Oxford: Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
2000), 7.
33. Judith Stamps, Unthinking Modernity: Innis, McLuhan and the Frankfurt
School (Montreal and Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press, 1995), 4.
34. Jay, The Dialectical Imagination, 42.
35. Mosco, Political Economy of Communication.
36. Quoted in Wilbur Schramm, The Beginnings of Communication Study in Amer-
ica: A Personal Memoir, ed. Steven H. Chaffee and Everett M. Rogers (Thousand
Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, 1997), 109.
37. Terry Eagleton, Figures of Dissent (London: Verso, 2003), 74.
38. J. M. Bernstein, “Introduction” to The Culture Industry by Theodor W.
Adorno, ed. J. M. Bernstein (London: Routledge, 1991), 4.
39. Andrew Fagan, “Theodor Adorno,” The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
(2006). http://www.iep.utm.edu/a/adorno.htm (accessed Dec. 15, 2007).
40. Theodor W. Adorno, “Culture Industry Reconsidered” (1975; reprint, The Cul-
ture Industry, ed. J. M. Bernstein, London: Routledge, 1991), 85.
41. Deborah Cook, The Culture Industry Revisited: Theodor W. Adorno on Mass
Culture (Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, Inc., 1996), xiii.
42. Cook, The Culture Industry Revisited, x.
43. Bernstein, “Introduction,” 3.
44. Bernstein, “Introduction,” 23.