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148                                          J. Ponder and A. Cox-Peterson

              The nature of action-based projects allows the science curriculum to evolve and
            transform beyond its original intent. As a result, students are deeply connected to
            the  material  and  become  key  partners  in  investigating  scientific  phenomena,
            enhancing scientific skills, and making a difference in their community. The process
            of working toward a solution for a meaningful cause often creates opportunities for
            students to delve into more complex issues and opens the door for science learning
            for all students.
              Current issues such as global warming, recycling, conservation, endangered and
            extinct species, animal cruelty, genetic cloning, and ethical science research have a
            direct connection to human lives. How we interact with other species and care for
            our Earth will impact the lives of future citizens of this planet. Expanding service-
            learning projects to the science curriculum is one way to encourage students to
            consider moral ethics related to ecojustice and expand their understanding of the
            relationships that exist among humans, nonhumans, and the Earth.
              In  conclusion,  action-based  projects  may  have  a  catalytic  ability  to  motivate
            students into using democratic skills to question injustice, work to better their
            surrounding community, and be an advocate for those who do not have a voice (in
            some cases, even themselves). We concur with Westheimer and Kahne (2004) who
            encourage teachers’ “civic commitment by exposing students to problems in society
            and by creating opportunities for students to have positive experiences while working
            toward solutions” (p. 265). Ultimately, action-based projects empower students to
            initiate change in their community and beyond by applying knowledge and skills
            obtained  through  schooling  to  real-world  problems  in  authentic  contexts.  The
            experiences  associated  with  active  civic  involvement  can  help  students  learn  an
            important life lesson: Any one of us can make a difference.



            References


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