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CULTURE, SOCIETY AND ECONOMY

35
Sassoon, Gramsci’s Politics, p. 93.
36
Ibid. p. 93 emphasis in original.
37
Hall, ‘What is this “black”?’ pp. 465–472.
38
Ibid. pp. 472.
39
Ibid. pp. 474.
40
Stuart Hall, ‘New ethnicities’, in D. Morley and K.-H. Chen (eds) Stuart Hall:
Critical Dialogues in Cultural Studies. New York: Routledge, 1997, p. 447.
41
Hall, ‘What is this “black”?’ p. 471.
42
Don Robotham, ‘Pluralism as an ideology’, Social and Economic Studies 29(1)
pp. (1980): 69–89.
43
Don Robotham, ‘Blackening the Jamaican nation: the travails of a black bourgeoisie
in a globalizing world’, Identities: Global Studies of Culture and Power 7(1) (2000).
44
Don Robotham, ‘The development of a black ethnicity in Jamaica’, in R. Lewis
and P. Bryan (eds) Garvey: His Work and Impact. Kingston: ISER, University of the
West Indies, 1989, pp. 23–38.
3 Gilroy: Neither Black nor Atlantic
1
Paul Gilroy, Against Race: Imagining Political Culture Beyond the Color Line.
First edn. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2000; Paul Gilroy, The Black
Atlantic: Modernity and Double Consciousness. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Press, 1993.
2
David Harvey, The New Imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.
3
Paul Gilroy, ‘The organic crisis of British capitalism and race: the experience of
the seventies’, in The Empire Strikes Back: Race and Racism in 70s Britain.
Birmingham Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (eds) London: Routledge,
1970.
4
Sharon J. Daye, Middle Class Blacks in Britain: A Racial Fraction of a Class or
a Class Fraction of a Racial Group? London: St Martin’s Press, 1994.
5
Paul Gilroy, ‘Police and thieves’, in Birmingham Centre for Contemporary
Cultural Studies (eds) The Empire Strikes Back, pp. 95–142.
6
Ibid. p. 143–181.
7
Paul Gilroy, ‘Steppin’ out of Babylon: race, class and autonomy’, in BCCCS, The
Empire Strikes Back, pp. 276–314.
8
Ibid. p. 284.
9
Ibid. Gilroy’s italics. p. 281.
10
Gilroy, Black Atlantic. pp. 3–15.
11
Friedrich Engels, Ludwig Feuerbach and the Outcome of Classical German
Philosophy. New York: International Publishers, [1888] 1970; Ludwig Feuerbach.
The Essence of Christianity. New York: Harper Torchbooks, 1957.
12
Gilroy, Against Race. pp. 127ff.
13
Frank Furedi, The Silent War: Imperialism and the Changing Perception of
Race. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1998; Paul Gordon Lauren, Power
and Prejudice: The Politics of Diplomacy and Racial Discrimination. Boulder, CO:
Westview Press, 1988.
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