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210                     Deborah Wheeler


            frustrations, some of which are avoided when relying upon locals for im-
            plementation, as well as student populations as subjects, students being
            more apt to answer frankly. For more on this subject see, O’Barr et al.
            (1973), especially the sections by Mark Tessler.
                  12. <http://www.nua.ie/surveys/>
                  13. These figures were obtained from two sources: Network Wizard’s
            Web site <http://www.nw.com> and personal e-mail correspondence with
            Grey Burkhart, CEO Allied Engineering, g.burkhart@computer.org, who
            provided the 1/99 data from his forthcoming publication, “15 January 1999
            GITAG Survey of the .kw Domain.”
                  14. For  more  information  see  the  cafe’s  Web  site  at
            <http://www.ole.com.kw>;  or  e-mail   the   cafe  directly  at
            webmaster@ole.com.kw
                  15. “Kuwaiti Women Strongly Resent Idea of Staying at Home.” Arab
            Times, 8 January, 1994.
                  16. A comment made during a conversation with a senior female
            member of the American diplomatic mission in Kuwait.
                  17. See for example, al-Samra (February 1997), and Muntada al-
            Marah wa Sana’ al-Qirar: Bahath wa-Awraq al-Amal (Kuwait: Women’s
            Cultural and Social Society, 1996), 61-73.
                  18. Interview with a working woman at the Ministry of Education,
            8/6/97.
                  19. Note: the names of the women interviewed here have been
            changed to protect their privacy.
                  20. If one looks at the employment classified ads, those calling for
            high-tech jobs rarely specify job qualifications along gender lines. By contrast,
            jobs which require driving and selling, or are management related are likely
            to use gender-specific language in their advertisements for the position.

                  21. When pressed on this issue, several women responded that in
            Kuwait, the women who needed to be reached the most with regards to their
            rights were not computer literate: thus the Internet would do little to help
            them. Rather, according to a number of women’s rights advocates I inter-
            viewed, the best channels of communications for campaigns to increase
            women’s access to social justice in Kuwait would include: hotlines for do-
            mestic abuse; special counseling offices for dealing with marital problems;
            social agencies dedicated to dealing with post-traumatic stress problems
            created by the terrors of the Iraqi invasion; and pamphlets printed in simple
            Arabic explaining women’s legal rights under the Sharia [the tradition of
            Muslim law] (such as the fact that women can write into the pre-nuptial
            agreement that a man cannot take another wife).
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