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250                       Sunny Yoon


                While celebrating the Kidnet movement like a ceremonial event,
            Chosun Daily does not sufficiently consider the use value of either
            the Internet in general or Kidnet in particular. There are very few
            articles discussing educational usages and problems of young Ko-
            rean Internet users. Nor does Chosun make much effort to help Ko-
            rean children become Internet producers instead of simply
            consumers: according to Table 2, there are only two articles regard-
            ing the production of educational programs on Kidnet.
                In short, Korean journalism does not consider the use value of
            the Internet, nor does it attempt to utilize the Internet as a partici-
            patory communication medium. On the contrary, it contributes to
            commercializing the Internet by advertising industrial support and
            promoting competition among the newspaper industry.
                Confronting journalistic competition with regard to Internet
            dissemination, citizens are organizing grassroots social movements
            in cyberspace. On Chollian, the most widely circulated PC commu-




                                        Table 3
                          Public Bulletin Boards on Kidnet
                                           We Oppose        Kidnet
                    Title                    Kidnet         Corner
                    Opposition
                     Media conglomerate         23            10
                     Advertising                 4             1
                     Negative effect on education  13         10
                     Cultural dependency         2             3
                     Demise of kid culture      10             6
                     Better education first     30            30
                     Language problem            7             6
                     Harmful information         3             2
                     Inequality                 11             7
                     The Internet as useless    10             2
                     Developing hardware, software  5         23
                     Other                       4            20
                    Support
                     With no reservation         3            15
                     Educational materials       4             2
                     Hopeful ideas               6             6
                     Creative education          8             5
                     Early education             6            17
                     Opinions of Reporters       5             5
                     Others                     32            113
                    TOTAL                      186            284
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