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Leman Giresunlu                    161
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                                    In this respect, the current cyborg goddess imagery that I propose in
                             this study may appear to embody the replica of a male-centric understanding
                             of science and technology as progress: an understanding which appropriates
                             into its womanless world feminine metaphors as the goddess. However the
                             cyborg  goddesses,  as  represented  in  the  films  and  literature  work,  which  I
                             analyze  in  this  study  is  a  display  of  the  changing  perceptions  in  regard  of
                             female representations in film media through time. Especially in current film
                             media a transformative aspect is more and more visible. Differently than a
                             cyborg  only  understanding  as  suggested  by  Dana  Haraway  for  matters  of
                             offering  a  way  out  from  the  duality,  the  cyborg  goddess  imagery  instead
                             purports to achieve the very transformative aspect, by means of compensating
                             for the spiritual side deemed to be missing within the high-tech environment.
                             In this respect R. L. Rutsky in his work High Techne: Art and Technology
                             from the Machine Aesthetic to the Posthuman points out to recent conditions
                             regarding the relationship between the high-tech and the spiritual:

                                     In an age of high tech, however, this return of the magical
                                     or  the  spiritual  in  representations  of  technological  life  no
                                     longer  seems  to  be  seen  as  simply  monstrous  or
                                     threatening. Thus, for example, movements and discourses
                                     as various as techno-paganism, “new-edge” science, cyber-
                                     shamanism,  and  rave  culture  have  drawn  on  magical,
                                     spiritual,  and  metaphysical  discourses  to  figure  their  own
                                     relation  to  a  technology,  to  a  techno-cultural  space  or
                                     world, that often seems to have taken on a life of its own.
                                     Techno-pagans, for example, see the techno-cultural world
                                     as  magical,  as  inhabited  by  unseen  forces,  spirits,  gods.
                                     They  therefore  interact  with  technology  not  simply  as  an
                                     instrument or tool, but as something with its own autonomy
                                     or  agency,  which  is  not  simply  under  their  control.  Yet,
                                     they do not then see this technology simply as dangerous,
                                     “out of control,” or monstrous. Their relation to it is more a
                                     matter  of  interaction,  cooperation,  respect—of  allowing
                                     that  technological  agency  to  go  on  in  its  own  terms  and
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                                     even to be guided by it.

                                    However earlier Haraway’s ironic dream divided the spiral dance of
                             the  cyborg,  and  the  goddess  from  each  other  in  saying:  “though  both  are
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                             bound  in  the  spiral  dance,  I  would  rather  be  a  cyborg  than  a  goddess.”
                             Haraway’s  stance  was  for  purposes  of  political  positioning  especially
                             contingent with an evolving understanding of multiculturalism in the United
                             States in the 1980s which was needy of reconciliation within a technological
                             rhetoric as a corrective for the deficiencies of a self and other dialectic. In this
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