Page 172 - Cyberculture and New Media
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Leman Giresunlu                    163
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                                     technical  and  organic.  […]  One  consequence  is  that  our
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                                     sense of connection to our tools is heightened.

                                    Haraway appears to object the illusory aspect of the oneness of the
                             autonomous  self  and  seems  to  evade  the  dialectic  of  apocalypse  for  the
                             benefit  of  the  other.  Apocalypse  already  inhere  the  religious  connotation,
                             which  appears  as  the  impetus  in  the  forward  move  of  the  history  of  the
                             sciences in western thinking. At this point Haraway appears to intertwine her
                             denial of the sciences’ historical condition and its underlying mindset along
                             with a postmodernist sensitivity supportive of the other. In this respect she
                             seems to position the other in regard of a self which should be wary of the
                             sciences’ historical evolution but at the same time cognizant of its new others
                             who are in need to reconcile with the high–tech center. Therefore Haraway’s
                             position  appears  to  be  part  of  integrating  the  disenfranchised  into  the
                             scientific center. Although quite inspiring and wrought with a certain critical
                             potential, this vision pertaining to the interactions between the self and the
                             other projects a cynical impasse. With the denial of the illusory aspect of the
                             One, the fiction, Haraway generates the separation between the cyborg and
                             the  goddess.  Therefore,  in  total  opposition  to  Haraway  what  will  be  even
                             more exciting to explore in this study is the potential of that too many aspects
                             of the two. In this respect Haraway regards high-tech culture as a challenge to
                             the dualisms of the machine and the organic body. Yet this is just another
                             indication to her preference for the material only. However such challenge if
                             is to be integrated along multiplicities in gender perceptions in the film media
                             then the material gains furthermore a touch of interpretation.
                                    In  the  current  science-fiction  film,  gender  roles  acquire  attributes
                             different  than  their  traditional  ones  with  the  female  gender  that  is  usually
                             regarded to be chaotic, irrational, and weak. On the other hand, traditionally
                             the  masculine  gender  characteristics  imply  a  rational  order,  strength  and
                             superiority. In recent science fiction films, female figures as well acquire a
                             strong role. Thus, they start to look and act superhuman and godly. Although
                             the term goddess bears a certain religious connotation, in this study it is not
                             religiosity  in  the  conventional  sense.  These  current  goddesses  do  not  have
                             shrines  of  their  own,  just  as  their  ancient  counterparts  did.  The  current
                             goddesses  do  not  invite  potential  believers  to  worship  them  either,  unless
                             they acquire their own fan groups and admirers. These new figures transform
                             into  goddesses  when  they  become  popular  culture  media  icons.  With  the
                             actress Angelina Jolie, in the role of Lara Croft, and Mila Jovovich as Alice,
                             the  superwoman  protagonists  etch  into  public  viewers’  minds  with  their
                             strength  and  heroic  deeds  as  enacted  in  the  films  they  take  part.  The
                             corresponding  films  generate  around  the  protagonists  an  aura  allowing  for
                             their popularity to thrive as  exemplary  superhuman  female figures.  At this
                             point they acquire a goddess-like quality. Therefore popular media as part of
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