Page 278 - Cyberculture and New Media
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Seppo Kuivakari                    269
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                             possessive media program, even if we now can, after Derrida, claim that the
                             idea of “Cartesian oppression” is in fact correct.
                                     Even though the cultural content of voyeurism and the mode of the
                             gaze are inseparable from each other, the images will still break down and we
                             will remain in the middle of things, of pictures, of  words, in the blindness
                             where  Tiresias  lives  and  tells  infinitely  the  stories  of  him  never  actually
                             interpreting them. Lacoue-Labarthe argues that blindness is the empty space
                             between words, it is the gaze beyond the gaze. Also this is why poetry occurs
                             as  the  brutal  revelation  of  the  abyss  that  contains  art  and  nevertheless
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                             constitutes it, as such, in its strangeness.
                                     Instead  of  the  interpretations  made  by  psychoanalytical  media
                             theory, the reflections in media art are often the deconstruction of the very
                             concept of “the self”. This renders all categories violently impure and results
                             in  a  destabilisation  of  all  distinctions  by  what  Derrida  calls  “differantielle
                             contamination”.  Purity  without  violence  is  an  impossibility  due  to  the  fact
                             that “iterability requires the origin to repeat itself originarily, to alter itself so
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                             as to have the value of origin, that is, to conserve itself”.  Lacoue-Labarthe
                             and Nancy claim that it would be fruitless to identify the philosophical and
                             the  political:  the  political  marks  the  place  where  the  distinction  between
                             philosophy  and  non-philosophy,  between  philosophy  and  its  unthought,
                             becomes blurred. This place, the place of the political, would always have the
                             character of a limit. But this limit is not simply restrictive: it marks both an
                             inside  and  an  outside.  In  marking  out  the  limit  of  philosophy  it  therefore
                             traces an identity. The political is both at the limit of philosophy and forms its
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                             limit.   We  can  see  now  how  this  political  form  of  thinking  is  tending
                             towards  an  aporia  of  totalising,  repressing  violence,  whereas  within
                             desistance there’s still a trifle of contamination.
                                     Totalizing  madness  can  also  be  elaborated  through  concept  of
                             “scopic  regime”  with  which  Martin  Jay  referred  to  as  Cartesian
                             perspectivalism  and  Chris  Jenks  to  modern  power.  Jenks  says  this  modern
                             power has the deft touch of a “look” in interaction. It no longer requires the
                             hard-edge and the explicit realization of the ancien régime, through a “look”
                             it  can  absorb  all  and  do  so  without  being  noticed,  or  say  all  without  ever
                             revealing its true intentions. Modern power to Jenks means pervasive power,
                             though not omnipotent, because it cautiously acts on and in relation to the
                             scopic regime. Also for Jenks the “gaze” and the conscious manipulation of
                             images  are  the  dual  instruments  in  the  exercise  and  function  of  modern
                             systems of power and social control. This cultural network, grid, is, finally,
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                             our scopic regime.  But there are also uneconomical procedures, disorder,
                             of course, but, as Derrida says, differance that produces what it forbids makes
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                             possible the very thing that it makes impossible.  What, then, happens with
                             this oscillation to madness, or, rather, to the myth of madness?
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