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Chapter 4.2: What Is Big Data?
               Click stream data
               Metered data
               Telephone call record data
               Analog data
               Many more types of repetitive records










               Fig. 4.2.3 Different types of data.


           When there are repetitive records, the same structure of data is repeated over and over,
           from one record to the next. And often times, the same value of data is repeated as well.


           When repetitive records are found in big data, there is no index facility as there is in a
           standard DBMS. But there still is indicative data in big data even if it is not managed by
           an index.



           Context in Repetitive Data



           Fig. 4.2.4 shows that inside the repetitive record inside big data, there is information that
           can be used to identify the record. Sometimes, this information is known as context.



















               Fig. 4.2.4 Context.


           In order to find this information in the record, the record must be parsed in order to
           determine its value. But the fact is that the information is there, inside the record.


           And when you look at all of the repetitive records inside the big data storage blocks, the
           same type of data is in each record, in precisely the same format. Fig. 4.2.5 shows that

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