Page 14 - Decision Making Applications in Modern Power Systems
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xiv  Contents


                      17.3.3 Power swing detection                      455
                      17.3.4 Symmetrical fault detection during power swing  456
                 17.4 Decision-making based on smart relays             456
                      17.4.1 Structure of smart relays                  462
                      17.4.2 Advantages                                 464
                      17.4.3 Disadvantages                              465
                 17.5 Conclusion                                        466
                 References                                             467


            18. A reliable decision-making algorithm for fault
                 during power swing in 400 kV double-circuit
                 transmission line: a case study of Chhattisgarh
                 state power system network                             473
                 V. Ashok, Anamika Yadav, C.C. Anthony, K.K. Yadav
                 and Umakant Yadav
                 18.1 Introduction                                      473
                 18.2 Protection challenges in case of a fault during
                      power swing                                       475
                 18.3 Modeling and simulation of Chhattisgarh state power
                      transmission network                              476
                 18.4 Proposed wavelet packet energy and bagged
                      decision tree decision-making algorithm           479
                      18.4.1 Wavelet packet energy                      479
                      18.4.2 Bagged decision tree                       480
                      18.4.3 Wavelet packet energy and bagged decision
                             tree based decision-making algorithm       481
                 18.5 Simulation results and discussions                486
                      18.5.1 Detection of system condition (no-fault, fault,
                             and power swing)                           486
                      18.5.2 Discrimination of power swing condition
                             (stable and unstable)                      487
                      18.5.3 Detection of faults during power swing condition  488
                      18.5.4 Performance evaluation of proposed wavelet
                             packet energy and bagged decision tree-4 module
                             for classification of faults               489
                 18.6 Overall performance assessment of proposed
                      decision-making scheme                            501
                 18.7 Comparative assessment                            501
                 18.8 Conclusion                                        504
                 Acknowledgments                                        504
                 References                                             505
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