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effectiveness


                   Cost-  2     1      synchronous


                   Distributed  nature  static


                      PQI
                                       STATCOM,
                         Yes
                                Yes
                   Disadvantages  and Expensive  storage  needs  Control  complexity  improvement;








                         and  rely     quality  Power
                         stability  not  do  losses,  PQI,


                         reliability  response,  communication  power  generations;

                   Advantages  Improve  demand  on  costs,  Lower  harmonics  distributed





                         regulation,  Q  and  P  voltage,  multifunctional



                         voltage  manage  regulate  MFDGs,

                         support  and oscillations,  harmonics,  losses  restorer;  voltage


                   Capabilities  energy,  Store  damp  Eliminate  power  lower  dynamic



               (Continued)  Year  The  mid  2010s  The  mid  2010s  DVR,  filter;




               4.3                     power  Active  regulation.
               TABLE  PQI  device  Electrical  springs  MFDGs  APF,  compensator.  a Voltage
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