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Role of microphasor measurement unit Chapter | 7  183




                                          Maingrid



                                                   Distribution
                              µPMU
                             network              substation µPMU




                                                    Renewable
                                                    generation
                           Household                  µPMU
                           load µPMU





                           Commercial
                           load µPMU                Converter






                                                    Industrial
                                                   load µPMU

             FIGURE 7.1 µPnet arrangement. μPnet, Microphasor measurement unit network.



                                                     Proposed µPMU measurements
                                                     Proposed device capabilities
                                                     Reference magnitude
                                      Harmonics  Proposed µPMU measurements
                                                Proposed device capabilities
                          Angular  resolution  Transients  capture  Waveshape  changes  Measurement interval of Hz and angle  Power and sequence imbalance  Reference magnitude




                      Clock precision  GPS time stamp  precision  0.1 degree  512 samples per cycle  1 degree  1 cycle  12 cycles  µPMU data buffer



                                                             Microseconds
                    10 –3   1      10 3    10 6    10 9   10 12
             FIGURE 7.2 Abilities of µPMU in a logarithmic timescale. μPMU, Microphasor measurement
             unit.
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