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effectively  denser  a  in  was evaporator  ice  baseline  a  hydrophobic  reported,  was  frost  the  when  at diminished  fin,  bare  the  s,  22  and  17.1%  hydrophobic



                  was  resulted  the  needle-shaped  than  on  nanopores,  of  effect  surfaces;  fin,  and  23,  were  than  performance
                  surface  ambient  when  and  higher  observed  the  superhydrophobicity  hydrophilic  25,  exchanger  strength  best


                  ZnO   5°C  observed  dendritic  20%–26%  were  rodcapped  functions   12°C,  superhydrophobic  the  of  36,  was  fin  heat  ice-adhesion  the
                  superhydrophobic   10°C  at operated  that  from  when temperature, The surface with crossed grooves has the least frost accumulation, and that with parallel  performance The use of fluorocarbon-based coatings delayed frost formation compared with the use  was  surface  37%–41%  of A type of aluminum-based condensate microdr







                  as-prepared  at  min  140  evaporator  an  different  quite  was   10°C  drainage  frost  hydrophilic  density  frost  of fabrication  and antifrosting,  temperature  remarkably   8°C,  at  was  150  than  greater  melting  frost  super  the  a  on  mass  one  bare  a  on  displayed coatings  Superhydrophobic


           (2000–2017)  an  on  than  more  for conducted  which  operated  at  presented  melted  best  surface  the  on  density  in Reductions  controllable  self-cleaning,  refrigerant  increased  was  temperature  angles  for  required  and  fin,  and thickness  those  than  surface  coatings.




           suppression  Results  formation  Frost  for  delayed  test  The  structure,  frost  maintained  were  crystals  the  grooves  uncoated  an  of  frost  The  surface.  surfaces  the  on  with  the  When  suppression  refrigerant  contact  water  time  The  hydrophobic  the  respectively  frost  The  less  28.8%  Hydrophilic  silicone




           frost
           on  Scale a  N-P  R-HEX  R-F  N-P  R-F  N-P  R-F   R-F    R-HEX  R-F
           treatment


           surface  Country  China  Brazil  China  Japan  United  States  China  South  Korea  China  China  India


           of                           The
           mechanism  [52]      [54]           [57]  al.  [58]  al.




           the  Author  al.  et  Silva  [53]  al.  al.  et  Moriya  [55]  al.  Sommers  [56]  al.  et  et  [59]  al.  [60]  al.  Bharathidasan  [61]  al.
           on     Zuo  da  et   Wu    et   et  Zhao   Kim     Liang  et  Wang  et  et
           Studies


           2.2  Year  2017  2017  2017  2016  2016  2015  2015  2015  2015  2014
           Table  No.  1  2     3   4   5      6      7       8      9   10
   21   22   23   24   25   26   27   28   29   30   31