Page 412 - Design for Environment A Guide to Sustainable Product Development

Index 387

for energy production, 148, 323, C
326–327, 334–335, 339 California, 34, 347
footprint indicators, 173, 175 Calkins, Patricia, 224
industrial ecology, 94 cameras, 131, 293
resource cascading, 161 Canada, 39, 176
waste disposal, 148 “cap and trade” system, 32, 330
biomimicry, 93, 375 capital
bio-oil, 335 defined, 376
biotechnology, 258, 260, 274, 276, economic, 91, 156–159, 369, 376
376 human, 61, 91, 149–152, 379
blended cements, 315 intellectual, 102, 149, 380
Blue Angel, 41 natural, 4, 9, 91, 152–156, 176,
BMW, 145, 236 306, 337–338, 358, 381
Boeing, 240, 346 protection and renewal, 91, 119,
boiler coal dust, 311 149–159
bonding methods, 145. See also social, 95n, 149
adhesives capital charge, 59–60
BP, 46, 261, 327 Capra, Fritjof, 19
brand equity, 59, 61, 159, 299, 376 car sharing, 240
brand image, 12, 24, 57, 190 carbon capture and storage (CSS),
Braungart, Michael, 88 240, 324, 326, 330
Brazil, 63, 261, 309–311, 316, 371 carbon cryolite, 311
BRIC (Brazil, Russia, India and carbon dioxide
China), 63 corporate reductions in, 240,
Bristol Myers Squibb, 159, 201 246, 255, 286, 289, 300,
brominated compounds, 108, 376 313–314
Brown, Lester, 1 as greenhouse gas, and global
building materials, 263, 312, 318 warming, 5, 153n, 180
business case, 55, 57–58, 213–215, sequestration, 139, 240, 324, 326,
376 330
business continuity, 136, 157, 212, Carbon Disclosure Project, 340
276, 363, 365 carbon footprint, 32–33, 173–174,
Business for Innovative Climate 282, 287, 295, 376
and Energy Policy (BICEP), 46 carbon leakage, 362
Business for Social Responsibility, Carbon Principles, 349
46 carbon tax, 22
business life cycle, 79–81 carbon trading, 32, 271
by-products Carbon Trust, 43, 282, 287, 295
by-product synergy (BPS), 162, “carbon-neutral” label, 32, 241
376 carcinogenic, 376
defined, 376 carcinogens, 170–171, 185, 261
design rules, 145, 148, 161, 163 Cargill, 283, 307
DFE systems perspective, 87–88, Carnegie Mellon University, 180
94 Carpenter, George, 299
exposure pathways, 186, 207, carpet, 301
208 carrying capacity, 176
management of, 244–246 Carson, Rachel, 17, 19
metrics, 111 cash flow, 59–60, 189–190, 376