Page 416 - Design for Environment A Guide to Sustainable Product Development

Index 391

design for recyclability, 145–148, “down-cycling” garments, 304
230 downstream, 53, 76, 87, 118, 178,
Design for Reliability (DFR), 75–76 212
Design for Remanufacturing, 205 drivers. See external drivers; value
Design for Servicization, 132–133, drivers
339 Duke Energy, 46, 132
Design for Six Sigma, 209 DuPont, 46, 53, 102, 201, 241, 242,
Design for X (DFX), 75, 77–79, 118, 247–248, 260–261, 301
120 durable products, 91, 127, 128–129,
detection limit, 30 141, 198, 384
detoxification, 119, 134–140 dust
detritus, 94 aluminum oxide, 311
developed nation, 23, 32, 176, 237 cement kiln dust (CKD), 314–315,
DFE. See Design for Environment 316
(DFE) coal dust, 311
differentiation, 60, 159, 298–299 dyes, 263, 319, 341
dioxins, 134, 267, 314, 377
disassembly, 90–91, 106, 130, E
142–145, 192, 220, 226, 230 early adopters, 24, 63, 201, 350,
disassembly tree, 143–144 370
discontinuity, 362 earnings before interest, taxes,
discounted cash flow, 189–190, 377 depreciation and
discrete labels, 147–148 amortization (EBITDA), 59n,
disruptive innovation, 6, 153, 359 377
distribution and distribution Earth in the Balance (Gore), 20
channels Earth Summit, 21
design life-cycle considerations, Eco Mark, 42
84, 86, 121, 125–126, 200, Eco-Compass, 200
208 Eco-Design, 6n. See also Design
environmental innovation for Environment (DFE)
and measurement, 71, 79, Eco-design of Energy-using
108, 112 Products (EuP), 34
product stewardship, 53, 276 Eco-Design Toolkit, 266
diversity eco-effectiveness, 87–88, 88, 117,
biodiversity, 18, 44, 155–156, 377
223, 375 eco-efficiency
energy, 242, 244 defined, 377–378
genetic, 18, 155 DFE design, 125, 146, 158, 181,
of materials, in green 190
engineering, 90 DFE principles, 87–88
of stakeholders, 29 industry considerations, 223,
Domestic Material Consumption 237, 247–248, 260, 262–263,
(DMC), 175, 176 293, 301, 314–315
Dow Chemical, 3, 37, 82, 159, 201, performance metrics, 100, 102,
228, 256–260, 371 103, 111, 115, 316
Dow Jones Sustainability Indexes sustainability thorough, 3
(DJSI), 40, 47n, 56, 62, 270, 291, WBCSD on, 55, 87, 102
295, 312 eco-efficiency ratio, 284