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Product Development Process and Design for Six Sigma  65




                                       System level



                                       Sub-system level

                                       Component level


                                       Detailed level


              Hierarchical design deployment
           Figure 3.5  Hierarchical design deployment.


           From the above discussion we can clearly see that
           1. Product design is a multiple-domain mapping process.
           2. Within each domain of the product design, there is a complicated
              hierarchical design deployment process.

           Due to the above two features of the product design work, it is not dif-
           ficult to understand why the product development process is usually a
           complicated multistage process described in Chap. 1 and illustrated in
           Fig. 1.1.


           3.2.3    Nature of the product
           development process
           In D. Reinertsen’s excellent book  Managing Design Factories
           (Reinertsen 1997), he compared the product development with the
           “recipe development” in the restaurant business and stated that the
           natures of these two tasks are essentially the same. Both the product
           development and recipe development are generating new information
           and knowledge that can capture revenues in the marketplace.
             If we closely look at what the product development team is doing
           every day, we find out that they are creating documents, compiling test
           reports, doing design analysis, drafting graphs, calculating survey
           data statistics, creating specifications, building prototypes, designing
           and making tools for producing the product, and developing assembly
           operations. In general, they are generating all kinds of information
           and knowledge. Whenever the product development team generates
           enough useful information to produce the product effectively, reliably,
           economically, and with good quality, and the products shipped to
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