Page 452 - Design of Simple and Robust Process Plants
P. 452
References 439
from right to left, the question is WHY. On the vertical axes, WHEN questions have
to be addressed to complete the fast diagram. A FAST diagram of a bakery is pre-
pared and presented in Figure 10.12. The scope is to make quality pastries.
Brainstorming sessions based on function analysis are foreseen for the VIPs pro-
cess simplification and value engineering. The alternatives created are evaluated
based on cost, and added-value analysis.
FAST diagram for a bakery
How Why
Raw
Supplies Critical path of functions
Prepare Rise Bake Dress
dough dough pastry
Quality
pastries
Light Prepare
oven fruit
When
Make
gel
Whip
cream
Prepare pasteries
Fig. 10.12. Fast diagram of a bakery.
References
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Bascur, O.A. and Kennedy, J.P. Measuring, 1989.
managing and maximizing performance in Center for Chemical Process Safety (CCPS) of
petroleum refineries. Hydrocarbon the American Institute of Chemical Engi-
Processing, February, 1996. neers (AIChE) Inherently Safer Chemical
Bascur, O.A., Kennedy, J.P. and Potts, D.R. Processes: A Life Cycle Approach (Crowl, D.,
Process Control System Utilization and Ed.). New York, 1996. ISBN 0-8169-0703-X.
Equipment Reliability, Hydrocarbon C.I.I. (Construction Industry Institute)
Processing. First International Process Constructibility Improvement during
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Co., 1997. 4 March 1986.
Bytheway, C.W. Basic function determination Henley, E.J. and Kumamoto, H. Reliability
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