Page 465 - Design of Simple and Robust Process Plants

454 Subject Index
process integration 9, 47, Human intervention 9, 48 j
62 Just in time production (JIP)
reliable components 8 i 5, 53, 296
total quality control 10, 55, Idea generation 70, 72
57 Implementation of set points l
first pass prime 56, 57 353 Layered optimization 83
prevent versus cure 10, Inherently safer design 5, 7,
55 11, 58, 72, 91, 309, 428 m
Distillation 107, 152 minimization of hazard Maintenance 5, 6, 398
coupled distillation 158 12, 58, 59 Minimize equipment, (piping),
dephlegmator 109, 125, moderation 12, 58, 59 (instruments) 7, 41, 42
152, 155, 157, 200 prevent versus cure 310 Mixed integer 2
divided wall column 108, simplification 12, 58, 60 Model based control 51
152, 154, 200 substitution 12, 58, 59 Modeling 1, 36
ranking order 198 Instrument 15, 144, 210, 285 life cycle 36, 51
sequential 201 analysers 290 Models 5, 36
side stream/draw 152, 200 calibration 33 business 36, 52
Divided wall column 108, design 288 control 36
152, 154, 155 failures 286, 291, 310, 311 design 36
Do undo redo 40, 128, 147 level 289 operation 36
Dynamic optimization 351 nuisance trips 291 probabilistic 235
pressure 289 reliability 232
e reliability 293 scheduling 52
Economics (al) 6, 80, 352 selection 33 Model validation 37, 53
intermediate prices 81 switches 290
Energy integration 120, 182, temperature 289 o
260 valves 290 Observation 314, 316
availability 265 Instrumentation 4, 5, 15, 33, Onion model 12, 13, 46, 67,
below ambient 283, 285, 445 442
temperature 261 alerting/alarming 312 Operation 296, 445
exergy analysis 124 safeguarding 303, 308 dynamic simulation 301,
pinch analysis /technology interlocking 310, 314 304
120 observation 314, 316 (ir)reversible unit 297, 298
steam level selection 263 protection level 310, 311 model validation 37, 53
turbine selection 263 reactive systems 311 operational strategy 5, 57,
Energy structure 128, 260 safety instrument system 294, 296
Environmental 5, 8, 12, 61, 292 first pass prime 296,
77, 91 selection 295 301, 304, 321
sustainable (ility) 61, 69 software 317 hands-off 20, 283
Extraction 144, 159, 204 system 287, 316 just in time 296, 321
Integrated complex251, 444 observation 314, 316
f applications 252 operational states 297
Feasible flowsheet 70, 72 design philosophies 251, start-up 299, 306
First pass prime 11, 56, 57, 254 switchability 321
296 flowsheet 257 total quality control
Flowsheet optimization 70, optimization 251, 257, 265 (TQC) 296, 321
72, 74, 137 selection 251, 255 scheduling 52
Fluid transport 144, 207 simulation 268 Operation optimization 5, 9,
Functional analysis 17, 41, storage 251, 265 16, 52, 325, 348
437 utilities 251 capacity increment 354,
energy/heat 260 387
h mass flow 259 closed loop optimization
Hands-off operation 3, 6 vulnerability 251 (CLO) 349, 353, 360
Heat exchange 144, 206