Page 466 - Design of Simple and Robust Process Plants

Subject Index 455
constraints 367, 372, Overall process raw materials 119
381 simplification 13, 143, 176 simplification 129
empirical 360, 363 100 % conversion 178 site integration 70, 72, 74,
model based 360, 365 adiabatic operation 180 137
self optimizing control coupling of separations software de-coupling 48
330, 334, 337, 360 180 utilities see also energy
technique 360 energy integration 182 integration 120
control performance 381 prevention of waste 180 Process intensification 13,
control structure 384 single component 187 143, 167, 443
DOFs 372, 380, 384, 392 single train 185 building more compact
dynamic optimization 351, supplies and storage 179, 168
400 186 centrifugal field 174
economic 352 increase heat and mass
maintenance 398 p transfer 170
manual implementation Parameter estimation 353, Process simplification 13, 72,
353 366, 369, 371, 374, 381, 143, 443
mixed integer 399 394 adsorption 144
model(ing) 390, 393, 397 Performance/Profit meter 10, avoidance/elimination 13,
off-line 349, 399 53, 313, 355, 382, 384, 395, 143, 145
operational savings 354, 402, 446 do undo redo 147
382 actual performance 357 recovery systems 146
optimization cycle 353 design 357 single trains 147
data analysis 353, 366, mass and energy balance tanks/vessels 145
367, 393 reconciliation 356 transport of fluids 146
gross errors 367, 371, degree of redundancy combination of functions
395 358 14, 98, 143
data reconciliation 353, measurement accuracy distillation see also
366, 394 358 distillation 107, 152
technique 369, 406 process variability 358 evaporators 161
executive 389 simulated performance extraction 159
implementation of set 357 extrusion 162
points 353, 366, 375 Pinch analysis, technology 1, furnaces 162
optimization 353, 366, 120 reaction and reaction
374 Piping 144, 207 148
parameter estimation minimize 208 reactive absorption 151
353, 366, 369, 371, 374, Plant of 21st century 1, 5, 6, reactive adsorption 150
381, 392 20 reactive distillation 148
steady state 355, 359, competitive plant 6 reactive extraction 150
367, 389, 393 simple and robust plant 6, reactive extrusion 149
representing values 441 reactive integrated heat
367 Prevent versus cure 10, 55, exchange 150
pragmatic approach 349, 310 conflict/contradiction with
402 Process integration 9, 47, 62, process integration 132,
process stability 359 114 213
project methodology 378, complexity 47, 62 distillation see also
400 conflict/contradiction with distillation 107, 152
accuracy 354 simplification 132, 213 extraction 144
feasibility study 354, 379 constraints 115 fluid transport 144
scope 383 availability 115 heat exchange 144
spin-off 352 economical 118 instruments 144, 210
validation 355, 359, 390, safety and integration of equipment
394, 396 environmental 118 164
Optimize design 9, 45 vulnerability 116 larger equipment 43
hardware de-coupling 48