Page 84 - Discrimination at Work The Psychological and Organizational Bases
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  Relational Demography Results by Outcomes
                  37 relationships
 Behavioral Outcomes   TABLE 3.1  RIORDAN, SCHAFFER, STEWART
 Group & Individual performance
 Absenteeism      19 (51%) statistically significant—support
 Organizational citizenship   Relational Demography
 behaviors        14 (38%) not significant
 Turnover intentions, turnover   4(11%) statistically significant—opposite
                           of Relational Demography
 Attitudes/Psychological Adjustment   41 relationships
 Organizational commitment
 Work group commitment
 Union commitment
 Job satisfaction   25 (61%) statistically significant—support
 Organizational attachment   Relational Demography
 Organizational inclusion   10 (24%) not significant
 Depression        6 (15%) statistically significant—opposite
 Self-esteem               of Relational Demography
 Preferences for working with
 others

 Job Design Outcomes   6 relationships
 Role ambiguity   4 (67%) statistically significant—support
 Job fit                  Relational Demography
 Job challenge    1 (16%) not significant
                  1 (0%) statistically significant—opposite
                          of Relational Demography
 Work Group Outcomes   34 relationships
 Group identification
 Group cohesiveness
 Intergroup interactions
 Cooperative behavior & norms
 Competitive behavior
 Communication    24 (70%) statistically significant—support
 Work group fit            Relational Demography
 Conflict          8 (24%) not significant
 Liking            2 (6%)  statistically significant—opposite
 Impressions of others     of Relational Demography
 Perceptions of outlook similarity
 Peer relations
                                                (cont.)
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