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                                                                 Chapter 1 Introduction to e-business and e-commerce  21


                  are connected direct to a new Virginia data centre when-
                  ever they’re browsing the site and not making any  Questions
                  changes otherwise users are connected to California.  1 As an investor in a social network such as Face-
                                                                     book, which financial and customer-related
                  Facebook expands internationally –                 metrics would you use to assess and bench-
                  February 2008                                      mark the current business success and future
                                                                     growth potential of the company?
                  Despite the hype generated amongst English speakers,
                                                                   2 Complete a situation analysis for Facebook
                  Facebook only announced the launch of a Spanish site
                                                                     focusing on an assessment of the main busi-
                  in February 2008 with local language versions planned
                                                                     ness risks which could damage the future
                  for Germany and France. It seems that Facebook will
                                                                     growth potential of the social network.
                  inevitably follow the path taken by other social networks
                                                                   3 For the main business risks to Facebook identi-
                  such as MySpace in launching many local language
                                                                     fied in Question 2, suggest approaches the
                  versions.
                                                                     company could use to minimize these risks.
                  Sources: Facebook (www.facebook.com), Facebook press room
                  (www.facebook.com/press.php), Facebook blog
                  (http://blog.facebook.com), Wikipedia (2008)
                  Wikipedia (2008) Wikipedia Pages for Facebook
                  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facebook) and Mark Zuckerberg
                  (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_Zuckerberg).

                  SMS (Short        Mobile services adoption is increasing rapidly as users purchase the latest models. Table 1.2
                  Message Services)  shows how more advanced devices with improved functionality and download speed
                  The formal name for text  encourage adoption of services. For example, the majority of iPhone users browse the
                  messaging.
                                    mobile web compared to a minority in the market for all handsets.
                  Multi-channel       As an example, an online bank can potentially use many of these technologies to com-
                  marketing
                                    municate with its customers according to the customers’ preferences – some prefer to use
                  Customer
                  communications and  the web, others mobile banking or SMS alerts, others wireless or interactive TV and others
                  product distribution are  traditional channels. Bank First Direct (www.firstdirect.com) which is part of the HSBC
                  supported by a
                  combination of digital and  banking group has a strategy of innovation and showcases its latest approaches in First
                  traditional channels at  Direct Interactive (Figure 1.5). It uses SMS short codes as direct response from TV or print
                  different points in the  advertising to integrate traditional and digital media channels and also uses SMS periodi-
                  buying cycle
                                    cally to deliver relevant related product offers to customers.
                  Multi-channel
                  marketing strategy
                  Defines how different
                  marketing channels                 Internet usage habits among smartphone subscribers, three-month
                  should integrate and  Table 1.2  average ending May 2008, mobile phone subscribers in France, Germany
                  support each other in           and the United Kingdom
                  terms of their proposition
                  development and
                  communications based
                  on their relative merits for                                    Percentage of subscribers
                  the customer and the
                  company.
                                      Internet service accessed via phone     iPhone   Smartphone*   Market
                  Customer journey
                  A description of modern  Any news of information via browser  80.4      32.2         10.7
                  multi-channel buyer
                  behaviour as consumers  Accessed web search                  56.6       18.3          5.0
                  use different media to  Watched any mobile TV and/or video   32.0       14.6          7.4
                  select suppliers, make
                  purchases and gain  Accessed a social networking site or blog  42.4     10.3          3.2
                  customer support.
                                      Listened to music on mobile phone        70.0       32.5         18.4
                                      Used e-mail (work or personal)           69.5       25.6          7.6

                                      *Smartphone defined as a device running the Windows, Palm or Symbian operating system
                                      Source: comScore M:Metrics (2008)
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