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                                                                 Chapter 1 Introduction to e-business and e-commerce  33



                                              ICT use in enterprises 2005-2007 (EU average)

                                  Access to the internet


                                  Access to broadband

                                          e-Banking

                              e-Gov: returning filled form
                          e-Business: Automatic linking of
                                    internal processes
                     Employees using computers connected
                                       to the internet
                      Having a LAN and Intranet or Extranet

                                        Buying online

                          Website offering online catalogue
                                          and prices

                                        Selling online
                         e-Business: Automatic linking with
                                                                                                  2007
                                     business partners
                                                                                                  2005
                          e-Commerce – of online turnover

                                                 0%   10%  20%   30%  40%   50%  60%  70%   80%  90% 100%

                                 Usage of different e-business services in European countries.
                    Figure 1.10
                                 Source: European Commission, 2008.



                  Case Study 1.2      North West Supplies extends its reach online



                  North West Supplies (Figure 1.11) was launched as a busi-  as a method of very quickly increasing the web site’s pres-
                  ness in March 1999 when Andrew Camwell, a member of  ence in the major search engines. This marketing method
                  the RAF Volunteer Reserve at the time, spotted a gap in  proved successful. The directors were pleasantly surprised
                  the UK market for mail-order supplies of military garments  as they had previously been somewhat dubious about the
                  to people active in the Volunteer Reserve and the Air  prospect of the Internet generating sales in their sector.
                  Cadet Force. Andrew, his wife Carys, and her sister Elaine  Within six months of running the web site, the company
                  Hughes, started running a mail order business out of shop  had increased turnover by £20,000, but further advances
                  premises in the village of Cemaes Bay.         would incur a high advertising cost. Following an
                    The web store at www.northwestsupplies.co.uk has  eCommerce Review by Opportunity Wales, the company
                  been online since November 2002. As it can take several  decided to tackle the issues by implementing search
                  months for a web site to be indexed by search engines,  engine optimization (SEO – see Chapter 9) and a site
                  NWS used pay-per-click advertising (PPC – see Chapter 9)  redesign which included:
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