Page 360 - Effective group discussion theory and practice by Adams, Katherine H. Brilhart, John K. Galanes, Gloria J
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Tools for Assessing and Evaluating Groups        343

                       Group                                                              FIGURE 12.1
                                                                                          Verbal interaction
                       Time                                                               diagram
                         Begin

                         End
                       Place

                       Observer


                                           Frequency and Direction
                                               of Participation


                                    Brown                      Jones












                         Marx                                               Lingle












                                     Gallo                      Radeau


                     member, and the arrows represent lines of communication connecting each member to
                     every other member. The longer arrows pointing to the center of the circle represent commu-
                     nication to the group as a whole. The circles and arrows should be drawn in advance. Each
                     time a member speaks, a short cross mark is made on the shaft of the appropriate arrow.
                        Verbal interaction diagrams are easier to interpret when the cross marks are rep-
                     resented as numbers and percentages in a chart, like the ones in Figure 12.2 and
                     Figure 12.3. Judging from the numbers shown in this example, who do you think was
                     discussion leader of the G.E. Tigers? Are there any other reasoned inferences you can
                     make about this group from the data? You could modify this procedure and instru-
                     ment to capture the frequency of some nonverbal behaviors such as eye contact and







          gal37018_ch12_321_352.indd   343                                                              3/28/18   12:38 PM
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