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                                                               Pedagogy and Communication    |    157

                            laws  of  pedagogic  communication,  which  means  learning  the  habits  and
                            skills of  professional pedagogic communication. Hence, psychologists dis-
                            tinguish  between  the  theoretical  and  practical  aspects  of  the  problem  of
                            socio- psychological training. The practical aspects include exercises aimed
                            at helping teachers in developing habits and skills of communication with
                            pupils, to act consistently, the ability to achieve muscular relaxation dur-
                            ing  lessons,  the  ability  to  distribute  voluntary  attention,  and  the  ability
                            of  observation—special attention is to be given to elocution exercises for
                            improving oral speech standards based on the use of feedback, audio and
                            videotape recording, mimicry, and pantomime.
                                Psychological—pedagogical training may be conducted in the form of
                            professional games, which stimulate the object—oriented social context of
                            the future specialists for professional activity, thereby providing more real-
                            istic modeling than in traditional training setups. Communication train-
                            ing as a method of psychological influence enhances the individual’s ability
                            for  communication  and  teaching  activity,  thereby  improving  is  personal
                            characteristics.



              SuPPortIve communIcatIon

                            If we define a teacher as a facilitator, then communication is not only a
                            medium of sharing information or passing knowledge, supportive communi-
                            cation and interaction are ubiquitous in any institution of learning. Teachers
                            also provider support to the students which has a positive effect on supportive
                            interaction, social relationship, and emotional anchoring. Effective support
                            fosters psychological adjustment and perception of self-efficacy, improves
                            coping with upsetting events, and enhances task performance under stressful
                            conditions.
                                Moreover, supportive interactions are a primary means though which
                            the social and emotional connections are created and sustained and, it leads
                            to the development of personal relationships. Supporting communication
                            has a therapeutic value and develops moral character because it displays the
                            highest expression of the human spirit.
                                The recent focus on supportive communication owes much to the tradi-
                            tion of interdisciplinary scholarly inquiry centred on the concept of social
                            support. At the same time the sociological and psychological perspective
                            on social support were being articulated and refined, roughly between 1975
                            and 1990. Scholars in several different academic disciplines were developing
                            research programmes examining what eventually would be called supportive
                            communication.
                                Especially  the  work  of  Albrecht  and  her  colleagues  within  the  aca-
                            demic discipline of communication provided much of the initial impetus






       Bhatnagar_Chapter 07.indd   157                                                   2011-06-23   7:57:11 PM
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