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              Understanding Communication





                            After reading this chapter, you will be familiar with:
                              •   The meaning and definition of communication
                              •   The dimensions and models of communication
                              •   The basic forms and processes of communication
                              •   Factors influencing communication
                              •   Importance of communication in the academic setting



              INTRODUCTION

                            Expression  is  the  basic  tenet  of  human  communication.  It  is  generally
                            achieved either through signs or speech or by the method of writing. In
                            order to express what we need, our signs, speech or writing should be mean-
                            ingful. In other words, our communication should be effective; otherwise we
                            fail to receive what we want. All means of communication should therefore
                            be clear enough to stimulate action. Poor communication will only result in
                            poor response.
                                Communication is employed extensively in the process of all types of
                            interactions—social,  educational,  and  official.  According  to  Edgar  Dale,
                            ‘Communication is a two-way sharing process, not a movement along a one-
                            way track. To communicate is to make an idea common to two or more per-
                            sons.’ The analysis of the statement from the point of view of teaching will
                            mean that (1) the communicator himself should be thoroughly acquainted
                            with  what  he  is  going  to  teach,  (2)  the  receivers—audience—should  be
                            equally interested in what is going to be taught to them, and (3) the process of
                            stimulation should be heavily relied upon by the communicator.











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