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              240    |    Chapter 10                                              ACE Pro India Pvt. Ltd.

                                i.   Use ‘a’ for every common, countable, singular noun.
                                  e.g., A teacher helps a student maintain a yearly register.
                               ii.   Use ‘an’ for a common, countable, singular noun if it begins with a
                                  vowel sound.
                                  e.g., Let me give you an example.
                               iii.   Use ‘the’
                                   a.   with  a  common,  countable,  singular  noun  if  it  has  a  specific
                                     reference.
                                     e.g., The student in the corner is not paying attention.
                                   b.   with uncountable nouns, if specific.
                                     e.g., The Camlin ink is the best.
                                   c.   with plural nouns, if specific.
                                     e.g., The students in the morning session are very committed.

                                  d.   with unique phenomena.
                                     e.g., the sun, the moon, the earth, the Taj Mahal
                                   e.   with abbreviations.
                                     e.g., the USA, the UNICEF
                                   f.   with superlative forms of adjectives/adverbs.
                                     e.g., The nicest student in my class is the one most harassed.
                               iv.   Whenever  words  such  as  school,  college,  hospital,  temple,  church,
                                  mosque, market, prison, or bed are used in their primary sense, do
                                  not use any article.
                                  e.g., My son goes to school early in the morning.
                                v.   Use a/an when you mean one.
                                  e.g., I have a son and a daughter.
                               vi.   Do not use any article when you refer to materials.
                                  e.g., Glass is brittle.

                                      Wood is expensive.
                              vii.   Use ‘the’ with musical instruments.
                                  e.g., Many South Indians play the violin very well.

                                Mastering  these  principles  would  make  your  written  English  appear
                            faultless though it would benefit you to look up for more practice.










       Bhatnagar_Chapter 10.indd   240                                                   2011-06-23   7:53:36 PM
              Modified Date: Thu, Jun 23, 2011 06:50:37 PM             Output Date: Thu, Jun 23, 2011 07:53:35 PM
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