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                                                              Communication: Written English    |    237

                            give such extra curricular documents a less professional look. If compound
                            sentences help you list required details or provide alternatives or indicate the
                            caveats to your assertions, complex sentences can enrich your professional
                            writing with subtlety. The following examples will help you understand these
                            statements
                                A compound sentence (all the three varieties) may be used in a policy
                            statement, for example:

                                i.   The government should introduce English at the primary stage or the
                                  learners in our state may suffer later when they compete with candi-
                                  dates from other states (providing an alternative).
                               ii.   The concerned authorities may provide language laboratories in the
                                  rural areas and our students are sure to overcome their pronunciation
                                  problems (adding on details).
                               iii.   Teachers may use all possible measures to improve the learners’ writ-
                                  ten communication but they cannot ensure a total success, given the
                                  limitations, human and/or technological ( indicating caveats to your
                                  assertion).

                            Different types of complex sentences may be used in an annual report, for
                            example:

                                i.   The school donated handsomely when the earthquake destroyed the
                                  normal life in Gujarat.
                               ii.   Whenever a science exhibition is organized within the twin cities, our
                                  brilliant and enthusiastic students participate in it to win a few more
                                  laurels for us.
                               iii.   If we strive hard, we are sure to win.
                                The other sentence construction that you may need is the ‘empty it’ or
                            the ‘empty there’ construction. The grammatical subject in such a sentence
                            is a dummy subject. Hence, it is known as the ‘empty’ construction. It is very
                            useful to objectively present information or opinions. Let us look at some
                            examples that you may use in your reports.
                                It is appreciable that our students are taking up water conservation projects.
                                It is a worthy experiment. There is a need to encourage it.
                            In addition, a good writer at times uses infinitival and gerundive construc-
                            tions as well as such transformations as passive or conditionals or so-that or
                            not only-but also to add variety to his writing. A word of caution, however,
                            is that an excessive use of passive, though Indians use it rather fondly, is a
                            stylistic blemish. In fact, passive is preferably used for certain such registers
                            as science, commerce, banking, and management.








       Bhatnagar_Chapter 10.indd   237                                                   2011-06-23   7:53:36 PM
             Modified Date: Thu, Jun 23, 2011 06:50:37 PM             Output Date: Thu, Jun 23, 2011 07:53:35 PM
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