Page 267 - Electronic Commerce
P. 267

Chapter 5



                  Operating       Buyer                              Vendor       Manufacturing
                    unit
                                                   Mail
                                                                                      Work
                                                                                      order
                  Purchase
                  requisition
      242                                         Purchase
                                                    order                Purchase    Sales
                            Purchase    Mail                     Mail     order    Department
                             order      room                     room
                  Purchasing                       Invoice
                 Department
                                                                                      Sales
                             Invoice                                                  order
                                                   Check                  Invoice
                                                                                  Accounting
                                       Check
                                                                       Check      Department
                                                    Bill of
                  Copy of                           lading
                  purchase     Accounting
                   order       Department
                                                                        Copy of   Copy of
                                                                         bill of   invoice
                               Receiving                                lading
                                                                                              Learning
                                report

                                                                  Bill of   Shipping          Cengage
                  Receiving        Bill of                        lading
                  Department       lading         Bank                     Department
                                                                                      Check   2015
                                                                                              ©
                FIGURE 5-5  Information flows in a paper-based purchasing process
                        3. Purchasing also sends one copy of the purchase order to the Receiving
                           Department so that Receiving can plan to accept delivery when scheduled;
                           Purchasing sends another copy to Accounting to advise it of the financial
                           implications of the order.
                        4. The mail room sends the purchase order it received from Purchasing to the
                           selected vendor by mail or courier.
                        5. The vendor’s mail room receives the purchase order and forwards it to its
                           Sales Department.
                        6. The vendor’s Sales Department prepares a sales order that it sends to its
                           Accounting Department and a work order that it sends to Manufacturing. The
                           work order describes the machine’s specifications and authorizes
                           Manufacturing to begin work on it.
                        7. When the machine is completed, Manufacturing notifies Accounting and
                           sends the machine to shipping.
                        8. The Accounting Department sends the original invoice to the mail room and
                           a copy of the invoice to the Shipping Department.





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