Page 381 - Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering Ebook
P. 381

352                               Nonelernentary Reaction Kinetics   Chap. 7



























                                             I'
                                      0.000  1  .  :   I      I        I  I      I
                                          0.000     3.000   '   6.000   9.000   1'2.000   3 5. OOC
                                                                   1
                                 Figure E7-2.3  Comparison  of  concentration-time  trajectories  for  methane  (C3)
                                 and butane (C8).

                               7.2.2 Reaction Pathways

                           Ethane Cracking.  With  the  increase in  computing  power,  more  and  more
                           analyses involving free-radical reactions as intermediates are carried out using
                           the  coupled  sets  of  differential equations  (cf. Example  7-2). The key  in  any
                           such analyses is to identify which intermediate reactions  are important in the
                           overall  sequence  in  predicting  the  end products.  Once  the  key  reactions  are
                          identified, one can sketch the pathways in a manner similar to that shown for
                          the ethane cracking in Example 7-2 (see Figure 7-1).




















                                             Figure 7-1  Pathway of ethane cracking.
   376   377   378   379   380   381   382   383   384   385   386