Page 516 - Elements of Chemical Reaction Engineering Ebook
P. 516

486                       Steady-State Nonisothermal Reactor Design   Chap. 8
                                  For the SO,  oxidation, SO, + 10, + SO, ,

                                   ACX  = as0 -~~x~,-Lx~~, -(0.5)(5.731)-7.208   = -1.563
                                                         8.511
                                                       =
                                  Similarly,

                                            Ap = 0.00262  and  Ay  = -0.738 X
                                  Substituting into Equation (E8-10.13) with TR = 1260"R, we have

                             AHRx(T) = -42,471 -(1.563)(T-  1260)+(1.36X 10-3)(T2-  1260,)
                                       - (2.459 X 10-7)(T3 - 1260,)                  (E8-10.14)

                                              Oi Cpi = 57.23 + 0.0142- - 1.94 X 10-6TZ   (E8-IO. 15)
                                  Heat-transfer coeficient term:
                                             UnD-  4U  -  4(10 Btu/h*ftz-oR)
                                             ----
                                             pbA,   pbD   (33.8 lb/ft3)[(2.78/12) ft]
                                                  = 5.11 Btu/h.lbcat.R


              Energy balance


                                  that is,

                                                      E= f,(T,P,X)                   (E8-10.17)
                                                      dW
                               7.  Pressure drop: After rearranging Equation (4-23), the pressure drop is given by


           Momentum balance


                                  where
                                            G=-  X Fjo Mi   (Mi molecular weight of i)
                                                           =
                                                  A,
                                              = 1307.6 lb/ft2.h
                                            A,  = cross-sectional area nD2/4

                                  Recalling that W = pbA,z, we obtain




                               8.  Evaluating the pressure-drop parameters:
   511   512   513   514   515   516   517   518   519   520   521