Page 30 - Encyclopedia of Chemical Compounds 3 Vols
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Timeline of the Development of Chemical Compounds


                                         1879 • Saccharin, the first artificial sweetener discovered, is
                                             synthesized accidentally by Johns Hopkins researchers
                                             Constantine Fahlberg and Ira Remsen.
                                         1879 • Riboflavin is first observed by British chemist Alex-
                                             ander Wynter Blyth.

                                         1883 • Copper(I) oxide is the first substance found to have
                                             semiconducting properties.

                                         1886 • American chemist Charles Martin Hall invents a
                                             method for making aluminum metal from aluminum
                                             oxide, which drastically cuts the price of aluminum.
                                         1889 • French physiologist Charles E. Brown-Se ´quard per-
                                             forms early experiments on the effects of testosterone.
                                         1890s • Commercial production of perchlorates begins.

                                         1890s–early 1900s • British chemists Charles Frederick Cross,
                                             Edward John Bevan, and Clayton Beadle identify the
                                             compound now known as cellulose. They also develop
                                             rayon.
                                         Late 1890s • Artificial methods of the production of pure
                                             vanillin are developed.
                                         1901 • The effects of fluorides in preventing tooth decay are
                                             first observed.




















                1888               1896
            George Eastman      Henry Ford             1901
            introduces the     assembles the       The first Nobel
            Kodak camera.      first motor car.  prizes are awarded.
              .                    .                   .

             1890                                   1900                                     1910


                                         CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS                                 xxix
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