Page 94 - Encyclopedia of Chemical Compounds 3 Vols
P. 94

ALUMINUM FLUORIDE




                                            Interesting Facts



                                            Controversy exists about the  stream. On the other hand,
                                            health hazards of aluminum  it can cause health problems
                                            fluoride. On the one hand,  if inhaled or deposited on
                                            the compound would appear  the skin. Opponents of
                                            to pose a relatively minor  water fluoridation argue
                                            risk when ingested because  that aluminum fluoride is
                                            it is so insoluble in water  sufficiently toxic to humans
                                            and other solvents. If it does  that it should not be added
                                            not dissolve in the body, it  to public water supplies.
                                            can not get into the blood




                                            • In the manufacture of ceramics and glass; and
                                            • As a flux in the preparation of glazes, enamels and in
                                              metallurgical processes.
                                             Most authorities agree that aluminum fluoride does not
                                         pose a health hazard when ingested in moderate amounts
                                         because of its low solubility. The compound may pose a
                                         threat if inhaled or deposited on the skin, however. In mod-
                                         est amounts, it may produce skin and eye irritations that
                                         range from moderate to severe; irritation of the nose, throat,
                                         and lungs, that may include nosebleeds; and asthma-like






                Words to Know



                FLUX A material that lowers the melting point  SYNTHESIS A chemical reaction in which
                  of another substance or mixture of      some desired chemical product is made
                  substances or that is used in cleaning  from simple beginning chemicals, or
                  a metal.                                reactants.

                HYDRATE A chemical compound formed      WATER OF HYDRATION Water that has
                  when one or more molecules of water is  combined with a compound by some
                  added physically to the molecule of some  physical means.
                  other substance.




                                         CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS                                   43
   89   90   91   92   93   94   95   96   97   98   99