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How to Handle Stress-Related Procrastination    77

                      information to a coworker about how the person’s delays are im-
                      peding a project. You delay because you have a confrontation anx-
                      iety. You believe that if you assert your interests, this will lead to
                      an unpleasant verbal encounter that you tell yourself you’ll lose.
                      By ending procrastination caused by your confrontation anxiety,
                      you may persuade the coworker to follow through in a timely way.
                      Thus, you have a double gain.
                          A procrastination habit that co-occurs with self-doubts is a
                      common situation. Here, procrastination can be both a symptom
                      and a cause. You put off a timely and relevant activity. You experi-
                      ence an ongoing nagging anxiety about the incomplete task. You
                      continue to think that you can’t cope with the complexity of the
                      activity. This adds to your uncertainty about performing effectively.
                      This self-doubt is a double jeopardy. It can both trigger procrastina-
                      tion and result from procrastination.
                          A self-doubt state of mind rarely occurs without other co-
                      occurring conditions that also lead to procrastination. Self-doubts,
                      perfectionism, fear of disapproval, fear of failure, and fear of ten-
                      sion are part of the procrastination evaluative style cluster where
                      you have multiple coexisting problem conditions, but one evalua-
                      tion theme and some branch issues to address.
                          Let’s take a look at an evaluation procrastination cluster, shown
                      in Table 4.1. I’ll briefly describe what distinguishes each aspect and
                      give a conceptual direction to overcome procrastination.
                          When you boil down related cluster conditions into a core
                      theme, you may find complex clusters less imposing. As you engage
                      in productive activities to progress on those activities and cut back
                      on evaluative anxieties, you can shorten your learning curve for ad-
                      dressing and overcoming this form of complex procrastination.


                      Committed, Positive, and Proactive Coping


                      When you modulate, you adjust a tone or volume to change a
                      signal. Let’s look at the language of commitment and challenge as
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