Page 233 - Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation

INDEX

Note: Page numbers followed by f indicate figures and t indicate tables.

A ion exchange resins, 77
Acetogenesis, 137 magnesium silicate, 77
Acidogenesis, 137 used oil sediment, 77
AD. See Anaerobic digestion (AD) utilization, 79
Adulterated glycerol wastewater, 76–77
characterization, 78, 78t Biogas production
chemical composition, 77–78, 78t cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin
utilization, 79, 79f, 80t contents, 28–29, 28t
Aliphatic hydrocarbons, 47 digested slurry recycling, 35–36
Anaerobic digestion (AD) influencing factors
food wastes additives, 34
biomass waste (see Biogas production) agitation, 33
digester, photograph of, 26–27, 27f biogas plant, seeding of, 33
stages, 25–26, 26f carbon/nitrogen ratio, 31, 31t
hazardous waste, 136–137 feedstock, particle size of, 34
MSW, 13–15, 15f microbial strains, 34–35
pulp and paper industry wastes, 92 pH balance, 31–32
Animal fats, 74 pretreatment, 30
Apple pomace, 19 retention time, 32
Aromatic hydrocarbons, 47 solid concentration, 32–33
Arsenic-bearing wastes, 141, 143–144 temperature, 30
Asbestos waste, 141–142, 144 tree leaves, 35–36
methane yield, 32–33, 33t
B Biological benefits, 195–196
Biochemical conversion process Biomass fuels, 156–157
hazardous wastes, 135–137 Biomass gasification, 38
MSW, 13–15 Biomedical wastes, 7–8, 128
Biodegradable wastes, 2–3, 7–8 Biomethanation process, 63–64, 64f
Biodiesel production
production methods C
dilution, 75 Cadmium waste, 142
microemulsion, 75 Carcinogens, 45, 48–49, 59, 111, 141, 143
pyrolysis, 75 Catalytic pyrolysis, 162–163, 191
transesterification, 76 Chemical corrosion, 132
pulp and paper industry wastes, 92–93, Chemical fixation, 133
94f Chemical precipitation, 132
raw materials Chemical wastes, 104, 127–128
animal fats, 74 Chinese papermaking, 83, 85
edible plant oils, 70–71 Chlorinated solvents, 46
microalgae, 72–74 Chrome tanning, 56
nonedible plant oils, 71–72 Chromium waste, 142, 144
used edible oils, 72 Clarification process, 129
wastes from Combustible wastes, 128
glycerin, 77–78 Combustion process, 133–134