Page 234 - Energy from Toxic Organic Waste for Heat and Power Generation
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212   Index


          Composting process                FEW nexus model. See Food-energy-water
            food wastes, 23–24, 23f              (FEW) nexus model
            municipality wastes, 8–9        Filtration process, 129
          Compression ignition (CI) engines,   Flammable wastes, 128
               151–153, 175                 Flash pyrolysis, 38
          Conventional pyrolysis, 37–38     F-listed hazardous wastes, 125
          Co-pyrolysis, 147–148             Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus model,
          Corrosive wastes, 140                  20, 21f
          Crusting process, 56              Food processing waste (FPW), 18
          Cyanide waste, 142, 144–145       Food wastes
                                             anaerobic digestion
          D                                    biomass waste (see Biogas
          Dewatering, 92, 132                    production)
          Diesel-producer gas operation. See Dual   digester, photograph of, 26–27, 27f
               fuel engine                     stages, 25–26, 26f
          Digested slurry recycling, 35–36   associated problem, 19–20
          Dilution, 75                       composting, 23–24, 23f
          Directive Principles of State Policy of the   consumer disposal behaviors, 17
               Constitution, 122             landfill, 24–25, 25f
          Down draft gasifier, 164–165, 164f  liquid effluents, 18
          Dual fuel engine                   solid wastes, 18
            combustion characteristics, 186–191  thermal conversion, 36–38, 36f
            emission characteristics, 181–186  Fuel oil production
            performance characteristics, 155,   catalyst fraction effect, 177–178, 178f
               178–181                       conversion time effect, 178, 179f
                                             experimental setup, 161–162, 163f
          E                                  oil and fractions, physical characterization
          Economic growth                        of, 162–163, 164t
            urbanization environmental degradation,   raw material and LDPE, arrangement of,
               198–200                           162–163, 163f
            waste management, costs involved in,   temperature effect
               198, 199f                       vs. catalytic conversion, 176–177, 177f
          Ecosystem services, 195–196          vs. thermal conversion, 176, 177f
          Edible plant oils, 70–71           waste LDPE, TGA curve of, 176, 176f
          Encapsulation, 133
          Energy from waste                 G
            Germany, 201                    Garbage. See Waste
            Jordan, 200                     Gasification process
            Royal Government of Cambodia,    food wastes, 38
               201–202                       hazardous wastes, 134
            United States of America, 201    MSW, 12–13, 14f
          EU Azo Colorants Directive (2002), 61  pulp and paper industry wastes, 90–91
          e-wastes, 7–8                     General health-care waste, 105–106
          Explosive hazardous wastes, 128–129  Genotoxic waste, 104
                                            Glycerin, 77–78
          F                                 Glycerol, 79, 79f, 80t
          Fast pyrolysis, 38                Grape pomace, 19
          Fermentation process, 13–15, 135–137  Grease and oil impregnated wastes, 48
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