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212 Index
Composting process FEW nexus model. See Food-energy-water
food wastes, 23–24, 23f (FEW) nexus model
municipality wastes, 8–9 Filtration process, 129
Compression ignition (CI) engines, Flammable wastes, 128
151–153, 175 Flash pyrolysis, 38
Conventional pyrolysis, 37–38 F-listed hazardous wastes, 125
Co-pyrolysis, 147–148 Food-energy-water (FEW) nexus model,
Corrosive wastes, 140 20, 21f
Crusting process, 56 Food processing waste (FPW), 18
Cyanide waste, 142, 144–145 Food wastes
anaerobic digestion
D biomass waste (see Biogas
Dewatering, 92, 132 production)
Diesel-producer gas operation. See Dual digester, photograph of, 26–27, 27f
fuel engine stages, 25–26, 26f
Digested slurry recycling, 35–36 associated problem, 19–20
Dilution, 75 composting, 23–24, 23f
Directive Principles of State Policy of the consumer disposal behaviors, 17
Constitution, 122 landfill, 24–25, 25f
Down draft gasifier, 164–165, 164f liquid effluents, 18
Dual fuel engine solid wastes, 18
combustion characteristics, 186–191 thermal conversion, 36–38, 36f
emission characteristics, 181–186 Fuel oil production
performance characteristics, 155, catalyst fraction effect, 177–178, 178f
178–181 conversion time effect, 178, 179f
experimental setup, 161–162, 163f
E oil and fractions, physical characterization
Economic growth of, 162–163, 164t
urbanization environmental degradation, raw material and LDPE, arrangement of,
198–200 162–163, 163f
waste management, costs involved in, temperature effect
198, 199f vs. catalytic conversion, 176–177, 177f
Ecosystem services, 195–196 vs. thermal conversion, 176, 177f
Edible plant oils, 70–71 waste LDPE, TGA curve of, 176, 176f
Encapsulation, 133
Energy from waste G
Germany, 201 Garbage. See Waste
Jordan, 200 Gasification process
Royal Government of Cambodia, food wastes, 38
201–202 hazardous wastes, 134
United States of America, 201 MSW, 12–13, 14f
EU Azo Colorants Directive (2002), 61 pulp and paper industry wastes, 90–91
e-wastes, 7–8 General health-care waste, 105–106
Explosive hazardous wastes, 128–129 Genotoxic waste, 104
Glycerin, 77–78
F Glycerol, 79, 79f, 80t
Fast pyrolysis, 38 Grape pomace, 19
Fermentation process, 13–15, 135–137 Grease and oil impregnated wastes, 48