Page 12 - Engineered Interfaces in Fiber Reinforced Composites

CONTENTS

Foreword v

Preface vii

Chapter 1. Introduction 1

References 4

Chapter 2. Characterization of Interface Properties 5

2.1. Introduction 5
2.2. Theories of Adhesion and Types of Bonding 5
2.2.1. Adsorption and Wetting 7
2.2.2. Interdiffusion 12
2.2.3. Electrostatic Attraction 13
2.2.4. Chemical Bonding 14
2.2.5. Reaction Bonding 14
2.2.6. Mechanical Bonding 16
2.3. Physico-chemical Characterization of Interfaces 1 7
2.3.1. Introduction 17
2.3.2. Infrared (IR) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR)
Spectroscopy 18
2.3.3. Laser Raman Spectroscopy 21
2.3.4. X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) 24
2.3.5. Auger Electron Spectroscopy (AES) 26
2.3.6. Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy (SIMS) 29
2.3.7. Ion Scattering Spectroscopy (ISS) 30
2.3.8. Solid State Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) Spectroscopy 3 1
2.3.9. Wide-Angle X-Ray Scattering (WAXS) 32
2.3.10. Small-Angle Light Scattering (SALS) and Small-Angle X-ray Scattering
(SAXS) 33
2.3.1 1. Measurement of Contact Angle 34
References 38

Chapter 3. Measurements of Interface/Interlaminar Properties 43

3.1. Introduction 43
3.2. The Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Matrix Interfaces 44

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