Page 217 - English Vocabulary In Use upper intermediet and advance
P. 217

3  A teddy bear, the name given to the soft stuffed bear which is a popular child's toy, comes
                       from Theodore Roosevelt, the American president. A hunter of  bears, Roosevelt was once said
                       to have saved a young bear cub. The story was illustrated by a cartoon in the Washington Post
                       and the toy bears drew their name from the pet form of  Theodore.
                     4  A jersey, meaning sweater or jumper, comes from the name of  one of the Channel Islands,
                       Jersey, well-known for its knitting.
                     5  Caesarean section is a surgical operation to remove a baby from its mother's  womb. The name
                       originates from the name of  the Roman Emperor, Julius Caesar, who was reputedly born in
                       this way.
                     6  July, the month, is also named after Julius Caesar.
                     7  A bottle of champagne is named after Champagne, the region  of  France where this particular
                       type of  sparkling wine is made.
                     8  An atlas or book of  maps is named after the Greek mythological Titan, Atlas, who as a
                       punishment for attempting to overthrow Zeus was condemned to support the world on his
                       shoulders. One of  the first atlases, that produced  by Mercator in the late 16th Century, had a
                       picture of Atlas on its cover.
                     9  Like many other plants - camellia, dahlia, freesia, begonia and so on - magnolia takes its name
                       from a person. Magnolia comes from the French botanist, Pierre Magnol, who devised a
                       system bf  classifying plants.

                     Unit 16

                     Some words which fit most obviously into the networks suggested:

                      food          politics       the arts      animals
                      yoghurt       embargo        avant-garde   mosquito
                      cuisine       junta          piano         poodle
                      gateau        guerrilla      soprano       dachshund
                      spaghetti     coup           ballerina     rottweiler
                      frankfurter   ombudsman      easel         mammoth
                      hamburger     perestroika    balalaika     lemming
                      marmalade                                  dodo
                      delicatessen                               lasso
                      bistro                                     jackal
                      aubergine
                      sautC
                      sherbet


                     Other networks could include:
                     clothes: anorak  yashmak  caftan  shawl
                     things in the house: futon  mattress  alcove  carafe  duvet  bidet  patio
                     sports and hobbies:  origami  judo  karate  caravan  kayak  ski  slalom  yacht  easel   ,
                       waltz  casino  snorkel
                     geographical features:  fjord  floe  tundra  steppe
                     1  right-wing coup       7  total embargo
                     2  prima ballerina       8  long-standing vendetta
                     3  strawberry yoghurt    9  noisy kindergarten
                     4  ice floe             10  cosy duvet
                     5  Chinese cuisine      11 all-night casino
                     6  long-sleeved caftan



                     English Vocabulary in Use
   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219   220   221   222