Page 214 - English Vocabulary In Use upper intermediet and advance
P. 214

1  Jealousy  2 Happiness  3 Hope  4 Love  5 permanence;  beauty
                ('Coke' in question 2 means the fuel produced while taking gas from coal. A migraine is a very
                bad headache.)

                How you answer this question is a matter of  your own originality. Here are some 'real'
                quotations about these abstract nouns, however:
                1  Freedom is an indivisible word. If  we want to enjoy it, and to fight for it, we must be prepared
                  to extend it to everyone.
                2  Friendship is unnecessary, like philosophy, like art...  It has no survival value; rather it is one of
                  those things that gives value to survival.
                3  Life is a foreign language; all men mispronounce it.
                4  Four be the things I'd  be better without:
                  Love, curiosity, freckles and doubt.
                5  Where there is no imagination, there is no horror.

                Unit I2

                Note that when you are looking compound adjectives up in the dictionary, you may sometimes
                find the word listed under its second element rather than its first. Sometimes, in some
                dictionaries, the word will not be listed at all if the meaning is absolutely clear from an
                understanding  of the two elements.
                Notice that the descriptions of Tom and Melissa on the left-hand page are light-hearted and
                far-fetched! They are not examples of good style as such long lists of  adjectives would be
                inappropriate in a normal composition.

                Some possible  answers:
                1  brown        3  broad           5  British        7  hot
                  bright-eyed     narrow-minded       ready-made       pig-headed
                  wide            single              home             bald
                2  fool         4  polo            6  tax            8  kind
                  dust-proof      low-necked          problem-free     soft-hearted
                  fire            high                care             hard
                Here is one possible way of  categorising the words. There will be many other ways of
                categorising them. What is important is not how you categorise them but the process of  doing the
                exercise itself. The process should help you to learn the words.
                   Words connected  with money: cut-price  duty-free  interest-free
                   Words connected  with comfort, safety and convenience: air-conditioned  drip-dry
                     hand-made  remote-controlled  sugar-free  bullet-proof
                   Words connected with time: last-minute  long-standing  off-peak  part-time
                     record-breaking  time-consuming
                   Words often connected with travelling: long-distance  second-class
                   Words often used to describe people:  so-called  world-famous
                   Odd man out: top-secret!

           .3   Some examples:
                self-assured P   self-satisfied N   self-confident P   self-conscious N
                self-seeking N   self-possessed P   self-indulgent N   self-employed neutral
                self-evident neutral   self-sufficient neutral   self-willed N   self-effacing N
                1  No, she's  long-sighted.      4  No, they're flat-heeled/low-heeled.
                2  No, he's  hard-up (or badly-off).   5  No, it's  hand-made.
                3  No, he's  badly-behaved.      6  No, in the north-west.

                                                                      English  Vocabulary in Use
   209   210   211   212   213   214   215   216   217   218   219