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References  Shvedova et al., 2003 Cunningham et al., 2005;   Zhang et al., 2007  Cui et al., 2005  Kam et al., 2004  Sayes et al., 2006  Kagan et al., 2006  Manna et al., 2005  Monteiro-Riviere et al., 2005a  Monteiro-Riviere 2005; Witzmann and Monteiro-  Riviere, 2006


          Negative Impacts of Carbon-Based Nanomaterials on Living Mammalian Cells and Organisms (Continued)











               Effects observed  Genes induction (structural proteins  Decrease in cell proliferation and cell  Endocytosis, intracytoplasmic localization,  Increase in the side-wall functionalization  Loss of intracellular thiols and  accumulation of lipid peroxides Activation of oxidative stress and nuclear   Int




                   Cellular toxicity  and cytokines)  adhesion  extensive cell death  decrease cytotoxicity  transcription factor-kB









             Organisms, or cell types,   or organelles  Human epidermal (HaCaT) cells Human epidermal keratinocytes  Human embryo kidney HEK293   cells Human promyelocytic leukemia  (HL60) cells and human T   (Jurkat) cells  Fibroblasts  Macrophages  Immortalized keratinocytes  Human epidermal keratinocytes



















          TABLE 11.1  Type of nanomaterials  SWCNT–  biotin-streptavidin   complex  Functionalized carbon   nanotubes  Iron-rich SWCNT  MWCNT






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