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Benefits
                              insurance, such as life and disability insurance, do not have to be main-
                              tained during the leave of absence.
                                  Example. Samuel Lamont had a sick mother and took FMLA leave
                              from the Humble Pie Company in order to care for her. Prior to his

                              leave of absence, he paid $120 per month as his share of the cost of a
                              company-provided medical insurance plan. During the leave, the com-
                              pany changed the employee share of the insurance for all employees to
                              $160. Mr. Lamont concluded that he could not afford this additional
                              cost and stopped paying for his share of the insurance. The company
                              accordingly warned him in writing that coverage would be dropped,
                              and then did so after payment became 30 days overdue.When he returned

                              from leave, the company was required to restore his medical coverage.
                                  Because of the large number of provisions of the FMLA and its
                              cost impact on both the employer and employee, it is recommended
                              that the employer fill out a formal, detailed response to a request for a
                              leave of absence, copies of which should go into the employee’s file as
                              well as to the employee. The Department of Labor has issued a sample
                              report that covers the key provisions of the FMLA,which is reproduced
                              in Exhibit 6.1. This form, Number WH-381, may be downloaded in
                              Acrobat PDF format from the Department of Labor’s web site at

                              www.dol.gov.
                                  Upon returning from a leave of absence,an employee must be given
                              the same or equivalent job, with the same level of pay and benefits that
                              he or she had before the leave. However, no additional leave or seniority
                              accrues during the term of an employee’s leave of absence. In certain
                              cases, where job restoration would cause significant economic damage
                              to an employer, key positions will not be restored to returning employees.

                              A key position is defined as a salaried employee whose pay is in the top
                              10 percent of all employees.





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