Page 23 - Essentials of physical chemistry

xxii
-O-P-Q
-N-O-P
-O-P-Q
Shell
K-L
K
0
0
0
VIIIA
4.002602
20.1797
18
Uuo
(294)
Ne
He
10
2-8
18
2
2
18.9984032
+1
-1
VIIA
VIIB
17
17
2-7
9
F
+3
-2
+3
+4
174.967
15.9994
VIA
-32-9-2
VIB
-32-8-3
16
Uuh
(292)
103
(262)
2-6
Lu
16
71
Lr
O
8
+3
-3
-2
+1
+3
+2
+2
+2
+3
+5
-1
+4
+3
VA
VB
15
14.0067
-32-8-2
-32-8-2
173.04
Uup
(288)
(259)
102
No
Yb
15
70
2-5
N
7
+2
168.93421
+3
+3
+2
+4
+2
-4
12.0107
IVA
-31-8-2
IVB
-31-8-2
14
Uuq
(289)
101
(258)
Tm
Md
69
2-4
14
C
6
+3
+3
+3
+3
IIIB
167.259
-30-8-2
IIIA
-30-8-2
13
10.811
Uut
(284)
100
(257)
Fm
68
2-3
13
Er
B
5
+3
+3
164.93032
Oxidation states
-29-8-2
-29-8-2
(285)
(252)
configuration
Cn
Ho
67
Es
99
+3
+3
Electron
162.500
-28-8-2
-28-8-2
(251)
(280)
Rg
Dy
66
98
Cf
+3
+3
+4
158.92534
-32-16-2
-27-8-2
-27-8-2
10 +5 +6 +5 +4 Ar Cl S P Si Al +7 -2 -3 -4 12 11 -1 IIB IB 39.948 35.453 32.065 30.973761 28.0855 26.981538 K-L-M 2-8-8 2-8-7 2-8-6 2-8-5 2-8-4 2-8-3 IIB IB 0 +1 +4 +3 +2 +3 +2 +1 +2 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 +5 +6 +5 +4 +2 +3 Kr Br Se As Ge Ga Zn Cu Ni -1 -2 -3 83.798 79.904 78.9
(247)
(281)
Bk
Ds
Tb
65
97
Key to chart +2 50 +4 Sn 118.710 -18-18-4 9 VIIIA VIII +2 +2 27 +3 +3 Co 58.933200 -8-15-2 +3 +3 45 Rh 102.90550 -18-16-1 +3 +3 77 +4 +4 Ir 192.217 -32-15-2 109 Mt (276) -32-15-2 +3 +2 64 +3 Gd 157 .25 -25-9-2 +3 +3 96 +4 Cm +5 +6 (247) -25-9-2 Gases
New notation Previous IUPAC form CAS version Atomic number Symbol 2001 atomic weight 8 7 VIIA VIIB +2 +2 26 25 +3 +3 Fe Mn +4 +6 +7 55.845 54.938049 -8-14-2 -8-13-2 +4 +6 44 43 +6 Ru Tc +7 101.07 (98) -18-15-1 -18-13-2 +4 +6 76 75 +6 Os Re +7 190.23 186.207 -32-14-2 -32-13-2 108 107 Hs Bh (277) (272) -32-14-2 -32-13-2 +
VA 6 VIA VIB VB +2 24 +3 Cr +4 51.9961 -8-13-1 +3 42 +5 Mo 95.94 -18-13-1 +5 74 W 183.84 -32-12-2 106 Sg (266) -32-12-2 +3 61 Pm (145) -23-8-2 +3 93 +4 Np +5 +6 (237) 238.02891 -22-9-2 Non-metallic solids
5 50.9415 +5 -8-1 1-2 92.90638 -18-12-1 180.9479 -32-11-2 -32-1 1-2 144.24 -22-8-2 -21-9-2
23 V 41 Nb 73 Ta 105 Db (262) 60 Nd 92 U
+2 +3 +4 +4 +4 +4 +3 +5 +4
IVA
4 IVB -18-10-2 -32-10-2 -32-10-2 140.90765 231.03588
22 Ti 47.867 -8-10-2 40 Zr 91.224 72 Hf 178.49 104 Rf (261) 59 Pr -21-8-2 91 Pa -20-9-2
+3 +3 +3 +3 +3 +4 +4
IIIA
3 IIIB 44.955910 88.90585 138.9055 232.0381 -18-10-2
21 Sc -8-9-2 39 Y -18-9-2 57* La -18-9-2 89** Ac (227) -18-9-2 58 Ce 140.116 -19-9-2 90 Th
+2 +2 +2 +2 +2 +2
IIA
2 9.012182 24.3050 40.078 -18-8-2 137.327 -18-8-2 -18-8-2 Metallic solids
4 Be 2-2 12 Mg 2-8-2 20 Ca -8-8-2 38 Sr 87.62 56 Ba 88 Ra (226)
-1
Group +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 +1 * Lanthanides **Actinides
1 IA 1.00794 22.989770 39.0983 85.4678 -18-8-1 132.90545 -18-8-1 -18-8-1
1 H 1 3 Li 6.941 2-1 11 Na 2-8-1 19 K -8-8-1 37 Rb 55 Cs 87 Fr (223)