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                                                                      Chapter 16: Building and Maintaining Data Lists  213
                          Filtering a List



                                    It is one thing to set up a data list and load it with tons of data, and it’s quite another
                                    to get just the information you need out of the list. The procedure for specifying what
                                    data you want displayed in an Excel data list is called filtering the data list or data-
                                    base. The procedure for extracting only the data you want from the database table or
                                    data list is called querying the database.

                                    At the most basic level, Excel enables you to filter out all but the information that you
                                    want to work with. Its AutoFilter feature temporarily hides the display of unwanted
                                    records, leaving behind only the ones you wanted to see.
                                    To use AutoFilter, you choose the Data➪Filter➪AutoFilter Excel command while the cell
                                    cursor is positioned in any cell within the data list. The program then adds drop-down
                                    buttons to each of the field names in the top row of the list (as shown in Figure 16-2).



















                           Figure 16-2:
                                 The
                            Employee
                             Data List
                             with the
                            AutoFilter
                           drop-down
                           buttons dis-
                           played after
                            each field
                               name.




                                    When you click a drop-down button next to a field, Excel displays a menu that con-
                                    tains the following three items near the top of the menu:

                                        (All) to display all records with an entry in that field.
                                        (Top 10) to display only the records with the top 10 values or in the top 10 percent.
                                        (Custom) to open the Custom AutoFilter dialog box. In the Custom AutoFilter
                                         dialog box, you can specify multiple criteria for filtering the list using either an
                                         AND or OR condition, as well as criteria using logical operators such as “is
                                         greater than,” “is less than,” “begins with,” “end with,” and so on.

                                    You can use the (Custom) item on a field’s pop-up menu to open the Custom
                                    AutoFilter dialog box, where you can specify more complex filtering criteria using
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