Page 346 - Facility Piping Systems Handbook for Industrial, Commercial, and Healthcare Facilities
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SITE UTILITY SYSTEMS











                              Class IV-A  Suitable only in dry   trench conditions and        when optimum placement  and compaction control   is maintained. Install   and compact in 6-in  maximum layers. Work  in around pipe by hand to  provide uniform support.  Suitable as restricted   above. Install and        compact to a minimum of   6 in above pipe crown.  Minimum density 95%  Std. Proctor. ‡  Use hand       tampers or imp



                       Recommendations for Installation and Use of Soils and Aggregates for Foundation, Backfill, and Embedment (Continued)

                                 Suitable as restricted   above. Install and   compact in 6-in  maximum layers. Work  in around pipe by hand   to provide uniform   Suitable as restricted   above. Install and   compact to a minimum   of 6 in above pipe   Minimum density 90%  Std. Proctor. ‡  Use hand   tampers or vibratory   compactors. Maintain   moisture content near   optimum to minimize   compactive effort.  Compact as requir



                              Class III        support.        crown.






                           Soil class (see Table 6.20) *  Class II  Suitable as restricted   above. Install and         compact in 6-in  maximum layers. Work  in around pipe by hand   to provide uniform   support.  Suitable as restricted   above. Install and         compact to a minimum   of 6 in above pipe   crown.  Minimum density 85%  Std. Proctor. ‡  Use hand       tampers or vibratory   compactors.  Compact as required by











                              Class IB  Install and compact in   6-in maximum layers.         Work in around pipe   by hand to provide   uniform support.  Install and compact to a   minimum of 6 in         above pipe crown.  Minimum density 85%   Std. Proctor. ‡  Use       hand tampers or   vibratory compactors.  Compact as required by   the engineer.     * Class IV-B (MH-CH) and Class V (OL, OH, PT) materials are unsuitable as




                                 Suitable as restricted   above. Install in 6-in  maximum layers. Work  in around pipe by hand   to provide uniform   Suitable as restricted   above. Install to a   minimum of 6 in above   pipe crown.  Place and work by hand  to ensure all excavated  voids and haunch areas   are filled. For high   densities use vibratory   compactors.  Compact as required by   the engineer.



                              Class IA        support.                              compactors maintain minimum clearances as required by the engineer. Source: Copyright ASTM. Reprinted with permission.







                       TABLE 6.21   Use  Haunching  Initial backfill  Embedment compaction †  Final backfill






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