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CODES AND STANDARDS

                                                CODES AND STANDARDS                   1.7

                        NATIONAL INSTITUTES OF HEALTH (NIH)

                        The NIH, a division of the Public Health Service, is a government agency responsible for
                        biomedical research and science. It is one of eight agencies, comprising 24 separate insti-
                        tutes, centers, and divisions, each devoted to a separate disease or disease group. Its mission
                        is to discover new knowledge, conduct and fund research, and train research personnel.


                        NATIONAL OCEANIC AND ATMOSPHERIC
                        ADMINISTRATION (NOAA)

                        Established as part of the Department of Commerce, NOAA monitors and predicts the state
                        of the solid earth, the oceans and their living resources, the atmosphere, and the space envi-
                        ronment of the earth and assesses the socioeconomic impact of natural and technological
                        changes on the environment.
                          NOAA publishes various types of scientific and technical information. Of primary
                        importance to facilities are technical memoranda, which report on research and technology
                        results, and the atlas, which presents analyzed data generally in the form of maps showing
                        distribution of rainfall.


                        NUCLEAR REGULATORY COMMISSION (NRC)

                        Created in 1975, the NRC is the government agency responsible for protecting the public
                        health and safety relating to the use and disposal of nuclear material. The NRC regulates all
                        industrial, commercial, and institutional uses of nuclear material, including power plants.
                        Services include the establishment of standards and regulations for the use and disposal of
                        nuclear material, licenses for the use of nuclear material, and inspection of users to ensure
                        compliance with the applicable rules and regulations and the terms of individual license
                        agreements. The NRC also provides services to states when a request is made and regulatory
                        criteria and regulations are in place.


                        NATIONAL SANITATION FOUNDATION,
                        INTERNATIONAL (NSF)

                        The NSF International is an independent, not-for-profit organization of scientists, engi-
                        neers, and educators. It is a neutral agency serving government, industry, and consumers
                        in achieving solutions to problems relating to public health and the environment. Services
                        include development of consensus standards, voluntary product testing, and certification of
                        products in conformance with NSF standards.
                          In general, compliance with NSF standards is required for any material or component that is
                        intended to process or prepare food, clean food-processing equipment, or carry potable water.


                        UNDERWRITERS LABORATORIES (UL)


                        Underwriters Laboratories is an independent, public service corporation, originally founded
                        in 1968 by the life insurance industry.



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