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                    26  Chapter 1  Introduction to Water Systems

                                              Drop pipe                           Closed top        Force
                                                                                                    Pump
                                                               Casing to extend at least
                                                               1˝ above top of concrete


                                                                                Screen
                                                                                                    6´
                                                                               5˝
                                                 Detail at base of pump
                                                                                                    6˝
                                                                  Gravel
                                                 Natural ground surface                             8˝ fill clay


                                                        Pipe drain
                                                                                                      Soil
                                                                               Cement grout
                                                  Waste trough may be
                                                   used instead of pipe
                                                     drain if desired


                                                                                  Fissured or
                                                                                  unsound rock








                                                 Sanitary                                           Wrought-steel
                                                  base                             Bedrock
                                                                      Watertight                     drive-shoe
                                                                        joint


                                                                  8˝ fill clay


                                                                                                   Cylinder
                                                                                 Water-bearing
                                                       Alternate method of         formation
                                                         setting pump








                                            Figure 1.13 Water Supply from Driven Well (After Virginia State Department of Health)
                                            Conversion factors: 1    1 ft   0.3048 m; 1	  1 in.   2.54 cm
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