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56                                    Chapter 3  Beam Analysis



                              right ends and the concentrated forces at lower nodes of the model
                              can be applied conveniently as shown in the figure.
                                        Once  the  problem  has  been  set  up,  solutions  of  the
                              deformed shape and stresses in the beam members can be obtained
                              without difficulty as shown in the figures.  The figures show the
                              deformation shape and stresses that occur in these beam members.























                              3.4  Application

                                  3.4.1  Racing Car Frame Structure

                                         A  racing  car  frame  structure  is  made  from  structural
                                                                              3
                              steel material that has the density of  7,850 Kg m , the Young’s
                              modulus  of  210 N m  11  2  and  the  Poisson’s  ratio  of  0.3.    The
                              engine and driver weights, as shown in the figure by the spheres at
                              the  front  and  middle  of  the  frame  structure,  are  10  and  75  Kg,
                              respectively.  The deformed configuration and member stresses are
                              to  be  determined  when  the  forces  from  the  weights  are  triple,
                              simulating while the structure drops into a road pit-hole.  We will
                              use ANSYS through the Workbench to analyze the problem.
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