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3.3 Academic Example                                       55



                                     3.3.2  Twenty-one Beam Members in Two Dimensions

                                           The  same  process  used  for  analyzing  the  two  beam
                                 members  in  the  preceding  example  can  be  employed  to  solve  a
                                 more complicated frame structure.  A frame structure, as shown in
                                 the figure, consists of  21 members.   All  members have the  same
                                                             2
                                 cross-sectional  area  of  .01  m   and  made  from  a  structural  steel
                                                                                 2
                                 material with the Young’s modulus of  210  11  Nm .  The frame
                                 structure is fixed at the lower left and right ends and subjected to
                                 five vertical loadings as shown in the figure.

                                  A   .1 .1   .01m 2      Y
                                         
                                        
                                  E   210  11  N m 2                   5 m            1 m


                                                                                       5 m

                                                                                           X
                                         1000 N                           1000 N
                                                 2000 N           2000 N
                                                         4000 N

                                         The finite element model consisting of 21 two-node beam
                                 elements  can  be  constructed  easily  by  using  the  Line  command.
                                 The boundary conditions of the complete constraint at the left and
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