Page 7 - Flexible Robotics in Medicine
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Contents vii

               Chapter 6: Handheld flexible robot with concentric tubes aiming for intraocular
                          procedures.........................................................................................149

                   Benedict Tan, Liao Wu and Hongliang Ren
                   6.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 149
                   6.2 Concentric tube robots....................................................................................... 153
                   6.3 Intraocular concentric tube robot prototype design ............................................ 157
                   6.4 Kinematics and motion control interface............................................................ 159
                   6.5 Evaluation of prototype ..................................................................................... 163
                   6.6 Conclusion......................................................................................................... 166
                   References ................................................................................................................. 166

               Chapter 7: Tendon routing and anchoring for cable-driven single-port surgical
                          manipulators with spring backbones and luminal constraints.................169
                   Catherine Jiayi Cai, Seenivasan Lalithkumar, Xinchen Cai, Krishna Ramachandra,
                   Francis Wong and Hongliang Ren
                   7.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 169
                   7.2 Explored concepts for actuation......................................................................... 172
                   7.3 Constructing the flexible backbone.................................................................... 174
                   7.4 Integration with surgical tools............................................................................ 179
                   7.5 Prototype architecture and testing...................................................................... 182
                   7.6 Attempts at variable stiffness mechanisms......................................................... 187
                   7.7 Conclusion......................................................................................................... 192
                   Acknowledgments...................................................................................................... 193
                   References ................................................................................................................. 193


               Chapter 8: Compliant bending tubular mechanisms with variable groove patterns
                          for flexible robotic drilling delivery......................................................195
                   Zhi Peng Tan, Xiao Xiao and Hongliang Ren
                   8.1 Introduction ....................................................................................................... 195
                   8.2 Literature review................................................................................................ 196
                   8.3 Bending tube mechanism with groove cutting designs....................................... 198
                   8.4 Bending tube mechanism with modular sections................................................ 205
                   8.5 Other trials and errors........................................................................................ 211
                   8.6 Conclusion......................................................................................................... 214
                   Acknowledgment ....................................................................................................... 214
                   References ................................................................................................................. 214
                   Further reading........................................................................................................... 215
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