Page 224 - Forensic Structural Engineering Handbook
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7.8                      CAUSES OF FAILURES



























               FIGURE 7.3 Drifting and sliding snow accumulation outside windows. (Credit: N. Vigener,
              Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc.)

           building can melt snow as it falls. As long as the meltwater is able to flow from the roof,
           the effective weight of snow on a heated roof generally will be less than that on an
           unheated surface (Fig. 7.4).
             Sometimes snow and ice can be weighed accurately if measurements are made soon
           after a failure, and before significant melting has occurred. A relatively simple way to



























              FIGURE 7.4  Roof failure of unheated skating rink, Durham, New Hampshire. (Credit:
              D. Dusenberry, Simpson Gumpertz & Heger Inc.)
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