Page 161 - Formation Damage during Improved Oil Recovery Fundamentals and Applications
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Formation Damage by Fines Migration: Mathematical and Laboratory Modeling, Field Cases  139


                          (A)  2
                            1.9
                            1.8
                            1.7
                           Impedance  1.6
                            1.5
                            1.4
                            1.3
                            1.2
                                                         Field data
                            1.1
                                                         Model
                              1
                              0    0.02  0.04  0.06  0.08  0.1  0.12
                                               PVI
                          (B)  4
                                    Field data
                            3.5     Model
                              3
                           Impedance  2.5



                              2

                            1.5
                              1
                              0  0.5  1  1.5  2  2.5  3  3.5  4  4.5  5
                                               PVI            ×10 –3
                         (C)  2
                            1.9
                            1.8
                            1.7
                           Impedance  1.5
                            1.6
                            1.4
                            1.3
                            1.2
                                                         Field data
                            1.1
                                                         Model
                              1
                              0  0.05  0.1  0.15  0.2  0.25  0.3  0.35  0.4  0.45
                                               PVI
              Figure 3.24 Field data for impedance J(T) and their matching by the analytical
              model: (A) Ventura Oil Field; (B) West Delta Block 73; (C) Pervomaiskoye Oil Field
              (PVI: number of pore volumes injected).
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